Brominated flame retardants and biomagnification factors in marine species in the North-East Atlantic

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Auteurs principaux: Jenssen, Bjørn Munro, Sørmo, Eugen G, Bæk, Kine, Bytingsvik, Jenny, Gaustad, Hege, Ruus, Anders, Skaare, Janneche Utne
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2007
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author Jenssen, Bjørn Munro
Sørmo, Eugen G
Bæk, Kine
Bytingsvik, Jenny
Gaustad, Hege
Ruus, Anders
Skaare, Janneche Utne
author_facet Jenssen, Bjørn Munro
Sørmo, Eugen G
Bæk, Kine
Bytingsvik, Jenny
Gaustad, Hege
Ruus, Anders
Skaare, Janneche Utne
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents BACKGROUND: Concentrations of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are reported to increase in marine ecosystems. OBJECTIVES: Characterize exposure to BFRs in animals from different trophic levels in North-East Atlantic coastal marine ecosystems along a latitudinal gradient from southern Norway to Spitsbergen, Svalbard, in the Arctic. Calanoid species were collected from the Oslofjord (59°N), Froan (64°N), and Spitsbergen (> 78°N); Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Oslofjord and Froan; polar cod (Boreogadus saida) from Bear Island (74°N) and Spitsbergen; harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) from the Oslofjord, Froan, and Spitsbergen; and ringed seal (Phoca vitulina) from Spitsbergen. Eggs of common tern (Sterna hirundo) were collected from the Oslofjord, and eggs of arctic terns (Sterna paradisaea) from Froan and Spitsbergen. RESULTS: Levels of polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) generally decreased as a function of increasing latitude, reflecting distance from release sources. The clear latitudinal decrease in levels of BFRs was not pronounced in the two tern species, most likely because they are exposed during migration. The decabrominated compound BDE-209 was detected in animals from all three ecosystems, and the highest levels were found in arctic tern eggs from Spitsbergen. HBCD was found in animals from all trophic levels, except for in calanoids at Froan and Spitsbergen. CONCLUSIONS: Even though the levels of PBDEs and HBCD are generally low in North-East Atlantic coastal marine ecosystems, there are concerns about the relatively high presence of BDE-209 and HBCD.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_811706
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Brominated flame retardants and biomagnification factors in marine species in the North-East Atlantic
Jenssen, Bjørn Munro
Sørmo, Eugen G
Bæk, Kine
Bytingsvik, Jenny
Gaustad, Hege
Ruus, Anders
Skaare, Janneche Utne
International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
BACKGROUND: Concentrations of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are reported to increase in marine ecosystems. OBJECTIVES: Characterize exposure to BFRs in animals from different trophic levels in North-East Atlantic coastal marine ecosystems along a latitudinal gradient from southern Norway to Spitsbergen, Svalbard, in the Arctic. Calanoid species were collected from the Oslofjord (59°N), Froan (64°N), and Spitsbergen (> 78°N); Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Oslofjord and Froan; polar cod (Boreogadus saida) from Bear Island (74°N) and Spitsbergen; harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) from the Oslofjord, Froan, and Spitsbergen; and ringed seal (Phoca vitulina) from Spitsbergen. Eggs of common tern (Sterna hirundo) were collected from the Oslofjord, and eggs of arctic terns (Sterna paradisaea) from Froan and Spitsbergen. RESULTS: Levels of polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) generally decreased as a function of increasing latitude, reflecting distance from release sources. The clear latitudinal decrease in levels of BFRs was not pronounced in the two tern species, most likely because they are exposed during migration. The decabrominated compound BDE-209 was detected in animals from all three ecosystems, and the highest levels were found in arctic tern eggs from Spitsbergen. HBCD was found in animals from all trophic levels, except for in calanoids at Froan and Spitsbergen. CONCLUSIONS: Even though the levels of PBDEs and HBCD are generally low in North-East Atlantic coastal marine ecosystems, there are concerns about the relatively high presence of BDE-209 and HBCD.
title Brominated flame retardants and biomagnification factors in marine species in the North-East Atlantic
topic International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.811706