Seawater carbonate chemistry and benthic foraminifera Ammonia sp. uranium incorporation during experiments, 2013

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Main Authors: Keul, Nina, Langer, Gerald, de Nooijer, Lennart Jan, Nehrke, Gernot, Reichart, Gert-Jan, Bijma, Jelle
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2013
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author Keul, Nina
Langer, Gerald
de Nooijer, Lennart Jan
Nehrke, Gernot
Reichart, Gert-Jan
Bijma, Jelle
author_facet Keul, Nina
Langer, Gerald
de Nooijer, Lennart Jan
Nehrke, Gernot
Reichart, Gert-Jan
Bijma, Jelle
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The chemical and isotopic composition of foraminiferal shells (so-called proxies) reflects the physico-chemical properties of the seawater. In current day paleoclimate research, the reconstruction of past seawater carbonate system to infer atmospheric CO2 concentrations is one of the most pressing challenges and a variety of proxies have been investigated, such as foraminiferal U/Ca. Since in natural seawater and traditional CO2 perturbation experiments, the carbonate system parameters co-vary, it is not possible to determine the parameter of the carbonate system causing e.g. changes in U/Ca, complicating the use of the latter as a carbonate system proxy. We overcome this problem, by culturing the benthic foraminifer Ammonia sp. at a range of carbonate chemistry manipulation treatments. Shell U/Ca values were determined to test sensitivity of U incorporation to various parameters of the carbonate system. We argue that CO3 is the parameter affecting the U/Ca ratio and consequently, the partitioning coefficient for U in Ammonia sp DU. We can confirm the strong potential of foraminiferal U/Ca as a CO3 proxy.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_821210
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater carbonate chemistry and benthic foraminifera Ammonia sp. uranium incorporation during experiments, 2013
Keul, Nina
Langer, Gerald
de Nooijer, Lennart Jan
Nehrke, Gernot
Reichart, Gert-Jan
Bijma, Jelle
Alkalinity, total; Ammonia sp.; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biological sample; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; BIOS; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated, see reference(s); Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Coefficient; Conductivity and pH meter, pH/Cond 340i (WTW, Weilheim); EPOCA; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Foraminifera; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Keul-2011-Ammonia; Laboratory experiment; Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate; MedSeA; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, total scale; Photometrically using autoanalyzer QUAATRO; Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Uranium/Calcium ratio; Wadden Sea; Zooplankton
The chemical and isotopic composition of foraminiferal shells (so-called proxies) reflects the physico-chemical properties of the seawater. In current day paleoclimate research, the reconstruction of past seawater carbonate system to infer atmospheric CO2 concentrations is one of the most pressing challenges and a variety of proxies have been investigated, such as foraminiferal U/Ca. Since in natural seawater and traditional CO2 perturbation experiments, the carbonate system parameters co-vary, it is not possible to determine the parameter of the carbonate system causing e.g. changes in U/Ca, complicating the use of the latter as a carbonate system proxy. We overcome this problem, by culturing the benthic foraminifer Ammonia sp. at a range of carbonate chemistry manipulation treatments. Shell U/Ca values were determined to test sensitivity of U incorporation to various parameters of the carbonate system. We argue that CO3 is the parameter affecting the U/Ca ratio and consequently, the partitioning coefficient for U in Ammonia sp DU. We can confirm the strong potential of foraminiferal U/Ca as a CO3 proxy.
title Seawater carbonate chemistry and benthic foraminifera Ammonia sp. uranium incorporation during experiments, 2013
topic Alkalinity, total; Ammonia sp.; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biological sample; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; BIOS; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated, see reference(s); Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Coefficient; Conductivity and pH meter, pH/Cond 340i (WTW, Weilheim); EPOCA; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Foraminifera; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Keul-2011-Ammonia; Laboratory experiment; Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate; MedSeA; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, total scale; Photometrically using autoanalyzer QUAATRO; Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Uranium/Calcium ratio; Wadden Sea; Zooplankton
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821210