Organic petrography and extractable hydrocarbons of sediments at DSDP Leg 58 Holes

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Main Authors: Rullkötter, Jürgen, Flekken, Pierre, Welte, Dietrich Hugo
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1980
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author Rullkötter, Jürgen
Flekken, Pierre
Welte, Dietrich Hugo
author_facet Rullkötter, Jürgen
Flekken, Pierre
Welte, Dietrich Hugo
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The quantity, type, and maturity of organic matter of Quaternary and Tertiary sediments from the Philippine Sea (DSDP Leg 58; Sites 442-446) were determined. Hydrocarbons in lipid extracts were analyzed by capillary-column gas chromatography. Kerogen concentrates were investigated by microscopy for vitrinite reflectance values and maceral composition. In the Shikoku Basin sediments (Sites 442, 443, and 444), organic carbon values range between 0.03 and 0.44 per cent. The higher values in the younger sediments are interpreted as an indication of increasing deposition of eroded organic particles during the past 4 m.y. Microscopic analyses revealed a dominance of reworked organic matter. Primary material could not be distinguished readily; thus, no maturation trend could be established. Extract yields were low. TV-alkane distributions mostly show maxima at n-C29 and n-C31 and high odd-over-even predominances, typical of material which originated in terrigenous higher plants. The organic-carbon values of sediments of the Daito Ridge and Basin region (Sites 444 and 445) range from less than 0.01 to 0.05 per cent. TV-alkanes exhibit varying marine and terrigenous influences. Some carbonate-rich samples show a pronounced even-over-odd predominance. At least the older sediments contained less recycled organic matter than the Shikoku Basin samples. The maturity, where measurable, was low. None of the Philippine Sea samples indicates a significant hydrocarbon-generation potential.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_821381
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1980
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Organic petrography and extractable hydrocarbons of sediments at DSDP Leg 58 Holes
Rullkötter, Jürgen
Flekken, Pierre
Welte, Dietrich Hugo
58-442A; 58-442B; 58-443; 58-444; 58-444A; 58-445; 58-446; 58-446A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg58; North Pacific/BASIN; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/BASIN
The quantity, type, and maturity of organic matter of Quaternary and Tertiary sediments from the Philippine Sea (DSDP Leg 58; Sites 442-446) were determined. Hydrocarbons in lipid extracts were analyzed by capillary-column gas chromatography. Kerogen concentrates were investigated by microscopy for vitrinite reflectance values and maceral composition. In the Shikoku Basin sediments (Sites 442, 443, and 444), organic carbon values range between 0.03 and 0.44 per cent. The higher values in the younger sediments are interpreted as an indication of increasing deposition of eroded organic particles during the past 4 m.y. Microscopic analyses revealed a dominance of reworked organic matter. Primary material could not be distinguished readily; thus, no maturation trend could be established. Extract yields were low. TV-alkane distributions mostly show maxima at n-C29 and n-C31 and high odd-over-even predominances, typical of material which originated in terrigenous higher plants. The organic-carbon values of sediments of the Daito Ridge and Basin region (Sites 444 and 445) range from less than 0.01 to 0.05 per cent. TV-alkanes exhibit varying marine and terrigenous influences. Some carbonate-rich samples show a pronounced even-over-odd predominance. At least the older sediments contained less recycled organic matter than the Shikoku Basin samples. The maturity, where measurable, was low. None of the Philippine Sea samples indicates a significant hydrocarbon-generation potential.
title Organic petrography and extractable hydrocarbons of sediments at DSDP Leg 58 Holes
topic 58-442A; 58-442B; 58-443; 58-444; 58-444A; 58-445; 58-446; 58-446A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg58; North Pacific/BASIN; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/BASIN
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.821381