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Main Authors: Schouten, Stefan, Eldrett, James S, Greenwood, David R, Harding, Ian C, Baas, Marianne, Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823287
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author Schouten, Stefan
Eldrett, James S
Greenwood, David R
Harding, Ian C
Baas, Marianne
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
author_facet Schouten, Stefan
Eldrett, James S
Greenwood, David R
Harding, Ian C
Baas, Marianne
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The Eocene-Oligocene (E-O) boundary interval is considered to be one of the major transitions in Earth's climate, witnessing the first major expansion of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. However, the extent of the associated climatic cooling, especially for high northern latitude continental landmasses, is poorly constrained. In this study we reconstruct the first mean annual air temperature (MAAT) for the Greenland landmass during the late Eocene and early Oligocene by applying a new proxy based on the distribution of branched tetraether lipids derived from soil bacteria preserved in a marine sediment core from the Greenland Basin. The temperature estimates are compared with a composite continental temperature record based on bio-climatic analysis of pollen assemblages. Both proxies reveal comparable late Eocene MAATs of ~13-15 °C and a gradual long-term cooling of ~3-5 °C starting near the E-O boundary. These data are in agreement with other MAAT reconstructions from northern midlatitude continents and suggest a general cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the E-O transition.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_823287
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2008
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Onset of long-term cooling of Greenland near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary as revealed by branched tetraether lipids
Schouten, Stefan
Eldrett, James S
Greenwood, David R
Harding, Ian C
Baas, Marianne
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
The Eocene-Oligocene (E-O) boundary interval is considered to be one of the major transitions in Earth's climate, witnessing the first major expansion of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. However, the extent of the associated climatic cooling, especially for high northern latitude continental landmasses, is poorly constrained. In this study we reconstruct the first mean annual air temperature (MAAT) for the Greenland landmass during the late Eocene and early Oligocene by applying a new proxy based on the distribution of branched tetraether lipids derived from soil bacteria preserved in a marine sediment core from the Greenland Basin. The temperature estimates are compared with a composite continental temperature record based on bio-climatic analysis of pollen assemblages. Both proxies reveal comparable late Eocene MAATs of ~13-15 °C and a gradual long-term cooling of ~3-5 °C starting near the E-O boundary. These data are in agreement with other MAAT reconstructions from northern midlatitude continents and suggest a general cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the E-O transition.
title Onset of long-term cooling of Greenland near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary as revealed by branched tetraether lipids
topic Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823287