Conventional and 40Ar/39Ar K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks at DSDP Leg 55 Holes

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Hauptverfasser: Dalrymple, G Brent, Lanphere, Marvin A, Clague, David A
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1980
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author Dalrymple, G Brent
Lanphere, Marvin A
Clague, David A
author_facet Dalrymple, G Brent
Lanphere, Marvin A
Clague, David A
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Conventional K-Ar, 40Ar/39Ar total fusion, and 40Ar/39Ar incremental heating data on hawaiite and tholeiitic basalt samples from Ojin (Site 430), alkalic basalt samples from Nintoku (Site 432), and alkalic and tholeiitic basalt samples from Suiko (Site 433) seamounts in the Emperor Seamount chain give the following best ages for these volcanoes: Ojin = 55.2 ± 0.7 m.y., Nintoku = 56.2 ± 0.6 m.y., and Suiko = 64.7 ± 1.1 m.y. These new data bring to 27 the number of dated volcanoes in the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. The new dates prove that the age progression from Kilauea Volcano on Hawaii (0 m.y.) through the Hawaiian-Emperor bend (- 43 m.y.) to Koko Seamount (48.1 m.y.) in the southernmost Emperor Seamounts continues more than halfway up the Emperor chain to Suiko Seamount. The age versus distance data for the Hawaiian-Emperor chain are consistent with the kinematic hot-spot hypothesis, which predicts that the volcanoes are progressively older west and north away from the active volcanoes of Kilauea and Mauna Loa. The data are consistent with an average volcanic propagation velocity of either 8 cm/year from Suiko to Kilauea or of 6 cm/year from Suiko to Midway followed by a velocity of 9 cm/year from Midway to Kilauea, but it appears that the change in direction that formed the Hawaiian- Emperor bend probably was not accompanied by a major change in velocity.
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institution PANGAEA
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publishDate 1980
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Conventional and 40Ar/39Ar K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks at DSDP Leg 55 Holes
Dalrymple, G Brent
Lanphere, Marvin A
Clague, David A
55-430A; 55-432A; 55-433A; 55-433B; 55-433C; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg55; North Pacific/SEAMOUNT; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/TERRACE
Conventional K-Ar, 40Ar/39Ar total fusion, and 40Ar/39Ar incremental heating data on hawaiite and tholeiitic basalt samples from Ojin (Site 430), alkalic basalt samples from Nintoku (Site 432), and alkalic and tholeiitic basalt samples from Suiko (Site 433) seamounts in the Emperor Seamount chain give the following best ages for these volcanoes: Ojin = 55.2 ± 0.7 m.y., Nintoku = 56.2 ± 0.6 m.y., and Suiko = 64.7 ± 1.1 m.y. These new data bring to 27 the number of dated volcanoes in the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. The new dates prove that the age progression from Kilauea Volcano on Hawaii (0 m.y.) through the Hawaiian-Emperor bend (- 43 m.y.) to Koko Seamount (48.1 m.y.) in the southernmost Emperor Seamounts continues more than halfway up the Emperor chain to Suiko Seamount. The age versus distance data for the Hawaiian-Emperor chain are consistent with the kinematic hot-spot hypothesis, which predicts that the volcanoes are progressively older west and north away from the active volcanoes of Kilauea and Mauna Loa. The data are consistent with an average volcanic propagation velocity of either 8 cm/year from Suiko to Kilauea or of 6 cm/year from Suiko to Midway followed by a velocity of 9 cm/year from Midway to Kilauea, but it appears that the change in direction that formed the Hawaiian- Emperor bend probably was not accompanied by a major change in velocity.
title Conventional and 40Ar/39Ar K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks at DSDP Leg 55 Holes
topic 55-430A; 55-432A; 55-433A; 55-433B; 55-433C; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg55; North Pacific/SEAMOUNT; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/TERRACE
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823428