Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiological and mechanical properties of the starfish Asterias rubens in a laboratory experiment
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| Format: | Dataset Open Access |
| Langue: | en |
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PANGAEA
2013
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| _version_ | 1867171818846027776 |
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| author | Collard, Marie Catarino, Ana Isabel Bonnet, Stéphanie Flammang, Patrick Dubois, Philippe |
| author_facet | Collard, Marie Catarino, Ana Isabel Bonnet, Stéphanie Flammang, Patrick Dubois, Philippe |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | The increase in atmospheric CO2 due to anthropogenic activity results in an acidification of the surface waters of the oceans. Its impact will depend on the considered organisms and ecosystems. The intertidal may harbor organisms pre-adapted to the upcoming changes as they face tidal pH and temperature fluctuations. However, these environments will be more affected as shallow waters will face the highest decrease in seawater pH. In this context, the effects of reduced environmental pH on the physiology and tube feet mechanical properties of the intertidal starfish Asterias rubens, a top predator, were investigated during 15 and 27 days. A. rubens showed a respiratory acidosis with its coelomic fluid pH always lower than that of seawater. This acidosis was most pronounced at pH 7.4. Notwithstanding, the starfish showed no significant variations in RNA/DNA ratio of different tissues and in tube feet strength. However, respiration rates were significantly lower for individuals maintained at reduced seawater pH. Within the ocean acidification context, the present results suggest that A. rubens withstands the effects of reduced seawater pH, at least for medium term exposures. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_823583 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiological and mechanical properties of the starfish Asterias rubens in a laboratory experiment Collard, Marie Catarino, Ana Isabel Bonnet, Stéphanie Flammang, Patrick Dubois, Philippe Acid-base regulation; Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Asterias rubens; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calcium, standard deviation; Calcium ion; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Coelomic fluid, calcium ion; Coelomic fluid, calcium ion, standard deviation; Coelomic fluid, magnesium ion; Coelomic fluid, magnesium ion, standard deviation; Coelomic fluid, pH; Comment; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Dry mass; Echinodermata; Extensibility; Force; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Growth/Morphology; Identification; Incubation duration; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Laboratory experiment; Magnesium, standard deviation; Magnesium ion; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other studied parameter or process; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, total scale; Position; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicate; Respiration; Respiration rate, oxygen; RNA/DNA ratio; RNA/DNA ratio, standard deviation; Salinity; Sample, optional label/labor no; Sample code/label; Single species; Species; Stiffness; Strength; Temperate; Temperature, water; Toughness; Treatment; Wet mass The increase in atmospheric CO2 due to anthropogenic activity results in an acidification of the surface waters of the oceans. Its impact will depend on the considered organisms and ecosystems. The intertidal may harbor organisms pre-adapted to the upcoming changes as they face tidal pH and temperature fluctuations. However, these environments will be more affected as shallow waters will face the highest decrease in seawater pH. In this context, the effects of reduced environmental pH on the physiology and tube feet mechanical properties of the intertidal starfish Asterias rubens, a top predator, were investigated during 15 and 27 days. A. rubens showed a respiratory acidosis with its coelomic fluid pH always lower than that of seawater. This acidosis was most pronounced at pH 7.4. Notwithstanding, the starfish showed no significant variations in RNA/DNA ratio of different tissues and in tube feet strength. However, respiration rates were significantly lower for individuals maintained at reduced seawater pH. Within the ocean acidification context, the present results suggest that A. rubens withstands the effects of reduced seawater pH, at least for medium term exposures. |
| title | Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiological and mechanical properties of the starfish Asterias rubens in a laboratory experiment |
| topic | Acid-base regulation; Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Asterias rubens; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calcium, standard deviation; Calcium ion; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Coelomic fluid, calcium ion; Coelomic fluid, calcium ion, standard deviation; Coelomic fluid, magnesium ion; Coelomic fluid, magnesium ion, standard deviation; Coelomic fluid, pH; Comment; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Dry mass; Echinodermata; Extensibility; Force; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Growth/Morphology; Identification; Incubation duration; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Laboratory experiment; Magnesium, standard deviation; Magnesium ion; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other studied parameter or process; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, total scale; Position; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicate; Respiration; Respiration rate, oxygen; RNA/DNA ratio; RNA/DNA ratio, standard deviation; Salinity; Sample, optional label/labor no; Sample code/label; Single species; Species; Stiffness; Strength; Temperate; Temperature, water; Toughness; Treatment; Wet mass |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823583 |