Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching rate, malformation rate, metamorphosis rate and shell growth of the Pacific abalone in a laboratory experiment

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Jiaqi, Jiang, Zengjie, Zhang, Jihong, Qiu, Jian-Wen, Du, Meirong, Bian, Dapeng, Fang, Jianguang
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2013
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author Li, Jiaqi
Jiang, Zengjie
Zhang, Jihong
Qiu, Jian-Wen
Du, Meirong
Bian, Dapeng
Fang, Jianguang
author_facet Li, Jiaqi
Jiang, Zengjie
Zhang, Jihong
Qiu, Jian-Wen
Du, Meirong
Bian, Dapeng
Fang, Jianguang
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The hatching process of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai was prolonged at a pH of 7.6 and pH 7.3, and the embryonic developmental success was reduced. The hatching rate at pH 7.3 was significantly (10.8%) lower than that of the control (pH 8.2). The malformation rates at pH 7.9 and pH 8.2 were less than 20% but were 53.8% and 77.3% at pH 7.6 and pH 7.3, respectively. When newly hatched larvae were incubated for 48 h at pH 7.3, only 2.7% of the larvae settled, while more than 70% of the larvae completed settlement in the other three pH treatments. However, most 24 h old larvae could complete metamorphosis in all four pH treatments. Overall, a 0.3-unit reduction in water pH will produce no negative effect on the early development of the Pacific abalone, but further reduction in pH to the values predicted for seawater by the end of this century will have strong detrimental effects.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_824408
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching rate, malformation rate, metamorphosis rate and shell growth of the Pacific abalone in a laboratory experiment
Li, Jiaqi
Jiang, Zengjie
Zhang, Jihong
Qiu, Jian-Wen
Du, Meirong
Bian, Dapeng
Fang, Jianguang
Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Description; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Haliotis discus hannai; Hatching rate; Hatching rate, standard deviation; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Malformation rate; Malformation rate, standard deviation; Metamorphosis rate; Metamorphosis rate, standard deviation; Mollusca; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, NBS scale; pH, total scale; Reproduction; Salinity; Shell length; Shell length, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Sungou_Bay; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment
The hatching process of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai was prolonged at a pH of 7.6 and pH 7.3, and the embryonic developmental success was reduced. The hatching rate at pH 7.3 was significantly (10.8%) lower than that of the control (pH 8.2). The malformation rates at pH 7.9 and pH 8.2 were less than 20% but were 53.8% and 77.3% at pH 7.6 and pH 7.3, respectively. When newly hatched larvae were incubated for 48 h at pH 7.3, only 2.7% of the larvae settled, while more than 70% of the larvae completed settlement in the other three pH treatments. However, most 24 h old larvae could complete metamorphosis in all four pH treatments. Overall, a 0.3-unit reduction in water pH will produce no negative effect on the early development of the Pacific abalone, but further reduction in pH to the values predicted for seawater by the end of this century will have strong detrimental effects.
title Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching rate, malformation rate, metamorphosis rate and shell growth of the Pacific abalone in a laboratory experiment
topic Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Description; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Haliotis discus hannai; Hatching rate; Hatching rate, standard deviation; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Malformation rate; Malformation rate, standard deviation; Metamorphosis rate; Metamorphosis rate, standard deviation; Mollusca; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, NBS scale; pH, total scale; Reproduction; Salinity; Shell length; Shell length, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Sungou_Bay; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.824408