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Main Authors: Boltovskoy, Demetrio, Correa, Nancy, Boltovskoy, Andres
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2014
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.830604
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author Boltovskoy, Demetrio
Correa, Nancy
Boltovskoy, Andres
author_facet Boltovskoy, Demetrio
Correa, Nancy
Boltovskoy, Andres
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In total, ca. 7000 zooplanktonic species have been described for the World Ocean. This figure represents less than 4% of the total number of known marine organisms. Of the 7000 zooplanktonic species world-wide, some 60% are present in the South Atlantic; about one third of the latter have been recorded in its Subantarctic waters, and ca. 20% south of the Polar Front. When compared with those of benthic animals, these figures indicate that proportions of the overall inventories that are present in the cold waters are almost two times higher among the zooplankton. In agreement with this pattern, the proportions of Antarctic endemics in the benthos are very significantly higher than those in the plankton. For the water-column dwelling animals, the Polar Front boundary is more important than the Tropical-Subtropical limit, but almost equivalent to the Subtropical-Transitional limit, and weaker in biogeographic terms than the Transitional-Subantarctic boundary. Some of the implications of these dissimilarities, both for ecological theory and for resource allocation strategies, are discussed.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_830604
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2014
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Table 1. - Estimated numbers of marine zooplnaktonic species for the World Oceanand for the South Atlantic
Boltovskoy, Demetrio
Correa, Nancy
Boltovskoy, Andres
Comment; Group; Number of species; Percentage
In total, ca. 7000 zooplanktonic species have been described for the World Ocean. This figure represents less than 4% of the total number of known marine organisms. Of the 7000 zooplanktonic species world-wide, some 60% are present in the South Atlantic; about one third of the latter have been recorded in its Subantarctic waters, and ca. 20% south of the Polar Front. When compared with those of benthic animals, these figures indicate that proportions of the overall inventories that are present in the cold waters are almost two times higher among the zooplankton. In agreement with this pattern, the proportions of Antarctic endemics in the benthos are very significantly higher than those in the plankton. For the water-column dwelling animals, the Polar Front boundary is more important than the Tropical-Subtropical limit, but almost equivalent to the Subtropical-Transitional limit, and weaker in biogeographic terms than the Transitional-Subantarctic boundary. Some of the implications of these dissimilarities, both for ecological theory and for resource allocation strategies, are discussed.
title Table 1. - Estimated numbers of marine zooplnaktonic species for the World Oceanand for the South Atlantic
topic Comment; Group; Number of species; Percentage
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.830604