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Main Authors: Incarbona, Alessandro, Di Stefano, Enrico, Patti, Bernardo, Pelosi, Nicola, Bonomo, Sergio, Mazzola, Salvatore, Sprovieri, Rodolfo, Tranchida, Giorgio, Zgozi, Salem, Bonanno, Angelo
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2008
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832127
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author Incarbona, Alessandro
Di Stefano, Enrico
Patti, Bernardo
Pelosi, Nicola
Bonomo, Sergio
Mazzola, Salvatore
Sprovieri, Rodolfo
Tranchida, Giorgio
Zgozi, Salem
Bonanno, Angelo
author_facet Incarbona, Alessandro
Di Stefano, Enrico
Patti, Bernardo
Pelosi, Nicola
Bonomo, Sergio
Mazzola, Salvatore
Sprovieri, Rodolfo
Tranchida, Giorgio
Zgozi, Salem
Bonanno, Angelo
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The calcareous nannofossil assemblages of Ocean Drilling Program Hole 963D from the central Mediterranean Sea have been investigated to document oceanographic changes in surface waters. The studied site is located in an area sensitive to large-scale atmospheric and climatic systems and to high- and low-latitude climate connection. It is characterized by a high sedimentation rate (the achieved mean sampling resolution is <70 years) that allowed the Sicily Channel environmental changes to be examined in great detail over the last 12 ka BP. We focused on the species Florisphaera profunda that lives in the lower photic zone. Its distribution pattern shows repeated abundance fluctuations of about 10-15%. Such variations could be related to different primary production levels, given that the study of the distribution of this species on the Sicily Channel seafloor demonstrates the significant correlation to productivity changes as provided by satellite imagery. Productivity variations were quantitatively estimated and were interpreted on the basis of the relocation of the nutricline within the photic zone, led by the dynamics of the summer thermocline. Productivity changes were compared with oceanographic, atmospheric, and cosmogenic nuclide proxies. The good match with Holocene master records, as with ice-rafted detritus in the subpolar North Atlantic, and the near-1500-year periodicity suggest that the Sicily Channel environment responded to worldwide climate anomalies. Enhanced Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation, which has been reported as one of the most important forcing mechanisms for Holocene coolings in previous Mediterranean studies, had a remarkable impact on the water column dynamics of the Sicily Channel.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_832127
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2008
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Holocene millenial-scale productivity record in the Mediterranean Sea
Incarbona, Alessandro
Di Stefano, Enrico
Patti, Bernardo
Pelosi, Nicola
Bonomo, Sergio
Mazzola, Salvatore
Sprovieri, Rodolfo
Tranchida, Giorgio
Zgozi, Salem
Bonanno, Angelo
Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
The calcareous nannofossil assemblages of Ocean Drilling Program Hole 963D from the central Mediterranean Sea have been investigated to document oceanographic changes in surface waters. The studied site is located in an area sensitive to large-scale atmospheric and climatic systems and to high- and low-latitude climate connection. It is characterized by a high sedimentation rate (the achieved mean sampling resolution is <70 years) that allowed the Sicily Channel environmental changes to be examined in great detail over the last 12 ka BP. We focused on the species Florisphaera profunda that lives in the lower photic zone. Its distribution pattern shows repeated abundance fluctuations of about 10-15%. Such variations could be related to different primary production levels, given that the study of the distribution of this species on the Sicily Channel seafloor demonstrates the significant correlation to productivity changes as provided by satellite imagery. Productivity variations were quantitatively estimated and were interpreted on the basis of the relocation of the nutricline within the photic zone, led by the dynamics of the summer thermocline. Productivity changes were compared with oceanographic, atmospheric, and cosmogenic nuclide proxies. The good match with Holocene master records, as with ice-rafted detritus in the subpolar North Atlantic, and the near-1500-year periodicity suggest that the Sicily Channel environment responded to worldwide climate anomalies. Enhanced Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation, which has been reported as one of the most important forcing mechanisms for Holocene coolings in previous Mediterranean studies, had a remarkable impact on the water column dynamics of the Sicily Channel.
title Holocene millenial-scale productivity record in the Mediterranean Sea
topic Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832127