Os isotope record of ODP Site 159-959

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Main Authors: Ravizza, Gregory E, Paquay, Francois S
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2008
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author Ravizza, Gregory E
Paquay, Francois S
author_facet Ravizza, Gregory E
Paquay, Francois S
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The known temporal relationship between the benthic foraminiferal d18O record and the marine Os isotope record is used to reinterpret the absolute chronology and paleoceanographic context of an episode of organic carbon burial on the West African margin Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 959. Although organic-rich sediments require significant corrections for in situ decay of 187Re to 187Os, these results demonstrate the utility of the marine Os isotope record for chemostratigraphic correlation of organic-rich sediments that are devoid of age diagnostic microfossils with pelagic carbonate sequences. Revision of the ODP Site 959 chronology shifts the age assignment of an interval of biosiliceous, organic-rich sediment deposition from the Oligocene to the late Eocene and earliest Oligocene, likely culminating with the first major glaciation of the Oligocene (Oi1). We speculate that enhanced organic carbon burial over much of the West African margin may have contributed to drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide before and during the Oi1 event and suggest that Os isotope chemostratigraphy provides a valuable tool for further exploring this possibility.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_832393
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2008
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Os isotope record of ODP Site 159-959
Ravizza, Gregory E
Paquay, Francois S
159-959; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Gulf of Guinea; Joides Resolution; Leg159; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
The known temporal relationship between the benthic foraminiferal d18O record and the marine Os isotope record is used to reinterpret the absolute chronology and paleoceanographic context of an episode of organic carbon burial on the West African margin Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 959. Although organic-rich sediments require significant corrections for in situ decay of 187Re to 187Os, these results demonstrate the utility of the marine Os isotope record for chemostratigraphic correlation of organic-rich sediments that are devoid of age diagnostic microfossils with pelagic carbonate sequences. Revision of the ODP Site 959 chronology shifts the age assignment of an interval of biosiliceous, organic-rich sediment deposition from the Oligocene to the late Eocene and earliest Oligocene, likely culminating with the first major glaciation of the Oligocene (Oi1). We speculate that enhanced organic carbon burial over much of the West African margin may have contributed to drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide before and during the Oi1 event and suggest that Os isotope chemostratigraphy provides a valuable tool for further exploring this possibility.
title Os isotope record of ODP Site 159-959
topic 159-959; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Gulf of Guinea; Joides Resolution; Leg159; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832393