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Main Authors: Munday, Philip L, Pratchett, M S, Dixson, Danielle L, Donelson, Jennifer M, Endo, Geoff G K, Reynolds, Adam D, Knuckey, Richard
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833440
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author Munday, Philip L
Pratchett, M S
Dixson, Danielle L
Donelson, Jennifer M
Endo, Geoff G K
Reynolds, Adam D
Knuckey, Richard
author_facet Munday, Philip L
Pratchett, M S
Dixson, Danielle L
Donelson, Jennifer M
Endo, Geoff G K
Reynolds, Adam D
Knuckey, Richard
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We tested the effect of near-future CO2 levels (= 490, 570, 700, and 960 µatm CO2) on the olfactory responses and activity levels of juvenile coral trout, Plectropomus leopardus, a piscivorous reef fish that is also one of the most important fisheries species on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Juvenile coral trout reared for 4 weeks at 570 µatm CO2 exhibited similar sensory responses and behaviors to juveniles reared at 490 µatm CO2 (control). In contrast, juveniles reared at 700 and 960 µatm CO2 exhibited dramatically altered sensory function and behaviors. At these higher CO2 concentrations, juveniles became attracted to the odor of potential predators, as has been observed in other reef fishes. They were more active, spent less time in shelter, ventured further from shelter, and were bolder than fish reared at 490 or 570 µatm CO2. These results demonstrate that behavioral impairment of coral trout is unlikely if pCO2 remains below 600 µatm; however, at higher levels, there are significant impacts on juvenile performance that are likely to affect survival and energy budgets, with consequences for predator-prey interactions and commercial fisheries.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_833440
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Elevated CO2 affects the behavior of an ecologically and economically important coral reef fish
Munday, Philip L
Pratchett, M S
Dixson, Danielle L
Donelson, Jennifer M
Endo, Geoff G K
Reynolds, Adam D
Knuckey, Richard
Activity, standard error; Activity description; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Distance from shelter; Distance from shelter, standard error; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Incubation duration; Infrared gas analyzer (LI-COR); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; Pelagos; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard error; pH, total scale; Plectropomus leopardus; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Proportion of time; Proportion of time, standard error; Salinity; Single species; South Pacific; Species; Temperature, water; Time, standard error; Time in seconds; Treatment; Tropical
We tested the effect of near-future CO2 levels (= 490, 570, 700, and 960 µatm CO2) on the olfactory responses and activity levels of juvenile coral trout, Plectropomus leopardus, a piscivorous reef fish that is also one of the most important fisheries species on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Juvenile coral trout reared for 4 weeks at 570 µatm CO2 exhibited similar sensory responses and behaviors to juveniles reared at 490 µatm CO2 (control). In contrast, juveniles reared at 700 and 960 µatm CO2 exhibited dramatically altered sensory function and behaviors. At these higher CO2 concentrations, juveniles became attracted to the odor of potential predators, as has been observed in other reef fishes. They were more active, spent less time in shelter, ventured further from shelter, and were bolder than fish reared at 490 or 570 µatm CO2. These results demonstrate that behavioral impairment of coral trout is unlikely if pCO2 remains below 600 µatm; however, at higher levels, there are significant impacts on juvenile performance that are likely to affect survival and energy budgets, with consequences for predator-prey interactions and commercial fisheries.
title Elevated CO2 affects the behavior of an ecologically and economically important coral reef fish
topic Activity, standard error; Activity description; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Distance from shelter; Distance from shelter, standard error; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Incubation duration; Infrared gas analyzer (LI-COR); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; Pelagos; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard error; pH, total scale; Plectropomus leopardus; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Proportion of time; Proportion of time, standard error; Salinity; Single species; South Pacific; Species; Temperature, water; Time, standard error; Time in seconds; Treatment; Tropical
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833440