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Main Authors: van Hulten, Marco M P, Sterl, Andreas, Middag, Rob, de Baar, Hein J W, Gehlen, Marion, Dutay, Jean-Claude, Tagliabue, Alessandro
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836177
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author van Hulten, Marco M P
Sterl, Andreas
Middag, Rob
de Baar, Hein J W
Gehlen, Marion
Dutay, Jean-Claude
Tagliabue, Alessandro
author_facet van Hulten, Marco M P
Sterl, Andreas
Middag, Rob
de Baar, Hein J W
Gehlen, Marion
Dutay, Jean-Claude
Tagliabue, Alessandro
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The distribution of dissolved aluminium in the West Atlantic Ocean shows a mirror image with that of dissolved silicic acid, hinting at intricate interactions between the ocean cycling of Al and Si. The marine biogeochemistry of Al is of interest because of its potential impact on diatom opal remineralisation, hence Si availability. Furthermore, the dissolved Al concentration at the surface ocean has been used as a tracer for dust input, dust being the most important source of the bio-essential trace element iron to the ocean. Previously, the dissolved concentration of Al was simulated reasonably well with only a dust source, and scavenging by adsorption on settling biogenic debris as the only removal process. Here we explore the impacts of (i) a sediment source of Al in the Northern Hemisphere (especially north of ~ 40° N), (ii) the imposed velocity field, and (iii) biological incorporation of Al on the modelled Al distribution in the ocean. The sediment source clearly improves the model results, and using a different velocity field shows the importance of advection on the simulated Al distribution. Biological incorporation appears to be a potentially important removal process. However, conclusive independent data to constrain the Al / Si incorporation ratio by growing diatoms are missing. Therefore, this study does not provide a definitive answer to the question of the relative importance of Al removal by incorporation compared to removal by adsorptive scavenging.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_836177
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2014
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle On the effects of circulation, sediment resuspension and biological incorporation by diatoms in an ocean model of aluminium, link to model data
van Hulten, Marco M P
Sterl, Andreas
Middag, Rob
de Baar, Hein J W
Gehlen, Marion
Dutay, Jean-Claude
Tagliabue, Alessandro

The distribution of dissolved aluminium in the West Atlantic Ocean shows a mirror image with that of dissolved silicic acid, hinting at intricate interactions between the ocean cycling of Al and Si. The marine biogeochemistry of Al is of interest because of its potential impact on diatom opal remineralisation, hence Si availability. Furthermore, the dissolved Al concentration at the surface ocean has been used as a tracer for dust input, dust being the most important source of the bio-essential trace element iron to the ocean. Previously, the dissolved concentration of Al was simulated reasonably well with only a dust source, and scavenging by adsorption on settling biogenic debris as the only removal process. Here we explore the impacts of (i) a sediment source of Al in the Northern Hemisphere (especially north of ~ 40° N), (ii) the imposed velocity field, and (iii) biological incorporation of Al on the modelled Al distribution in the ocean. The sediment source clearly improves the model results, and using a different velocity field shows the importance of advection on the simulated Al distribution. Biological incorporation appears to be a potentially important removal process. However, conclusive independent data to constrain the Al / Si incorporation ratio by growing diatoms are missing. Therefore, this study does not provide a definitive answer to the question of the relative importance of Al removal by incorporation compared to removal by adsorptive scavenging.
title On the effects of circulation, sediment resuspension and biological incorporation by diatoms in an ocean model of aluminium, link to model data
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836177