Surface elevation and ice thickness measurements of an airborne radar survey made in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica

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Autores principales: Callens, Denis, Matsuoka, Kenichi, Steinhage, Daniel, Pattyn, Frank
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2015
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author Callens, Denis
Matsuoka, Kenichi
Steinhage, Daniel
Pattyn, Frank
author_facet Callens, Denis
Matsuoka, Kenichi
Steinhage, Daniel
Pattyn, Frank
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Mass changes of polar ice sheets have an important societal impact, because they affect global sea level. Estimating the current mass budget of ice sheets is equivalent to determining the balance between surface mass gain through precipitation and outflow across the grounding line. For the Antarctic ice sheet, grounding line outflow is governed by oceanic processes and outlet glacier dynamics. In this study, we compute the mass budget of major outlet glaciers in the eastern Dronning Maud Land sector of the Antarctic ice sheet using the input/output method. Input is given by recent surface accumulation estimates (SMB) of the whole drainage basin. The outflow at the grounding line is determined from the radar data of a recent airborne survey and satellite-based velocities using a flow model of combined plug flow and simple shear. This approach is an improvement on previous studies, as the ice thickness is measured, rather than being estimated from hydrostatic equilibrium. In line with the general thickening of the ice sheet over this sector, we estimate the regional mass balance in this area at 3.15 ± 8.23 Gt/a according to the most recent SMB model results.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_836299
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Surface elevation and ice thickness measurements of an airborne radar survey made in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica
Callens, Denis
Matsuoka, Kenichi
Steinhage, Daniel
Pattyn, Frank
Airborne radio-echo sounding; ARES; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; Ice thickness, glacier; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MULT; Multiple investigations; Surface elevation; Sør_Rondane_Glacial_System
Mass changes of polar ice sheets have an important societal impact, because they affect global sea level. Estimating the current mass budget of ice sheets is equivalent to determining the balance between surface mass gain through precipitation and outflow across the grounding line. For the Antarctic ice sheet, grounding line outflow is governed by oceanic processes and outlet glacier dynamics. In this study, we compute the mass budget of major outlet glaciers in the eastern Dronning Maud Land sector of the Antarctic ice sheet using the input/output method. Input is given by recent surface accumulation estimates (SMB) of the whole drainage basin. The outflow at the grounding line is determined from the radar data of a recent airborne survey and satellite-based velocities using a flow model of combined plug flow and simple shear. This approach is an improvement on previous studies, as the ice thickness is measured, rather than being estimated from hydrostatic equilibrium. In line with the general thickening of the ice sheet over this sector, we estimate the regional mass balance in this area at 3.15 ± 8.23 Gt/a according to the most recent SMB model results.
title Surface elevation and ice thickness measurements of an airborne radar survey made in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica
topic Airborne radio-echo sounding; ARES; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; Ice thickness, glacier; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MULT; Multiple investigations; Surface elevation; Sør_Rondane_Glacial_System
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836299