Fatty acid composition of tissue samples from Arctic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and their prey

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Autores principales: Skoglund, Eli G, Lydersen, Christian, Grahl-Nielsen, Otto, Haug, Tore, Kovacs, Kit Maureen
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2010
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author Skoglund, Eli G
Lydersen, Christian
Grahl-Nielsen, Otto
Haug, Tore
Kovacs, Kit Maureen
author_facet Skoglund, Eli G
Lydersen, Christian
Grahl-Nielsen, Otto
Haug, Tore
Kovacs, Kit Maureen
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Blubber biopsies were collected from 18 adult male walruses from Svalbard, Norway. The biopsies were taken vertically through the skin and the entire blubber layer down to, but not including, the muscle layer. Fatty acid (FA) compositions of inner blubber, outer blubber and dermis of the walruses and of potential prey organisms were determined. The three layers differed significantly from one another in FA composition. Generally, the inner blubber contained more long-chained monounsaturated, saturated and polyunsaturated FAs, while the outer blubber and dermis contained more short-chained monounsaturated FAs. This stratification is similar to what has been observed in other marine mammal species. However, differences between layers were less pronounced than in most other species, possibly because the extremely thick overlying dermis of walruses provides an insulating shield, which affects the FA composition of the outer blubber. The FA composition of the potential prey organisms was different from that of the blubber of the walruses, although more similar to the inner blubber than to the outer blubber or dermis. FA composition in the inner blubber was not significantly correlated with age (assessed by tusk volume), while the FA composition of the outer blubber and dermis were significantly correlated with age.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_837145
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2010
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Fatty acid composition of tissue samples from Arctic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and their prey
Skoglund, Eli G
Lydersen, Christian
Grahl-Nielsen, Otto
Haug, Tore
Kovacs, Kit Maureen
International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; MULT; Multiple investigations; Svalbard
Blubber biopsies were collected from 18 adult male walruses from Svalbard, Norway. The biopsies were taken vertically through the skin and the entire blubber layer down to, but not including, the muscle layer. Fatty acid (FA) compositions of inner blubber, outer blubber and dermis of the walruses and of potential prey organisms were determined. The three layers differed significantly from one another in FA composition. Generally, the inner blubber contained more long-chained monounsaturated, saturated and polyunsaturated FAs, while the outer blubber and dermis contained more short-chained monounsaturated FAs. This stratification is similar to what has been observed in other marine mammal species. However, differences between layers were less pronounced than in most other species, possibly because the extremely thick overlying dermis of walruses provides an insulating shield, which affects the FA composition of the outer blubber. The FA composition of the potential prey organisms was different from that of the blubber of the walruses, although more similar to the inner blubber than to the outer blubber or dermis. FA composition in the inner blubber was not significantly correlated with age (assessed by tusk volume), while the FA composition of the outer blubber and dermis were significantly correlated with age.
title Fatty acid composition of tissue samples from Arctic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and their prey
topic International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; MULT; Multiple investigations; Svalbard
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837145