Sources and seasonality of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons transported to Alert, Canadian Arctic

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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Rong, Tao, Shu, Wang, Bin, Yang, Yu, Lang, Chang, Zhang, Yanxu, Hu, Jing, Ma, Jianmin, Hung, Hayley
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2010
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author Wang, Rong
Tao, Shu
Wang, Bin
Yang, Yu
Lang, Chang
Zhang, Yanxu
Hu, Jing
Ma, Jianmin
Hung, Hayley
author_facet Wang, Rong
Tao, Shu
Wang, Bin
Yang, Yu
Lang, Chang
Zhang, Yanxu
Hu, Jing
Ma, Jianmin
Hung, Hayley
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A probabilistic function (integrated source contribution function, ISCF) based on backward air mass trajectory calculation was developed to track sources and atmospheric pathways of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to the Canadian High Arctic station of Alert. In addition to the movement of air masses, the emission intensities at the sources and the major processes of partition, indirect photolysis, and deposition occurring on the way to the Arctic were incorporated into the ISCF. The predicted temporal trend of PAHs at Alert was validated by measured PAH concentrations throughout 2004. The PAH levels in the summer are orders of magnitude lower than those in the winter and spring when long-range atmospheric transport events occur more frequently. PAHs observed at Alert are mostly from East Asia (including Russia Far East), North Europe (including European Russia), and North America. These sources account for 25, 45, and 27% of PAHs atmospheric level at Alert, respectively. Source regions and transport pathways contributing to the PAHs contamination in the Canadian High Arctic vary seasonally. In the winter, Russia and Europe are the major sources. PAHs from these sources travel eastward and turn to the north at approximately 120°E before reaching Alert, in conjunction with the well- known Arctic haze events. In the spring, PAHs from Russia and Europe first migrate to the west and then turn to the north at 60°W toward Alert. The majority of PAHs in the summer are from northern Canada where they are carried to Alert via low- level transport pathways. In the fall, 70% of PAHs arriving at Alert are delivered from North American sources.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_838011
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2010
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sources and seasonality of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons transported to Alert, Canadian Arctic
Wang, Rong
Tao, Shu
Wang, Bin
Yang, Yu
Lang, Chang
Zhang, Yanxu
Hu, Jing
Ma, Jianmin
Hung, Hayley
Alert; Canadian Arctic Station; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; Joint_Arctic_Weather_Stations; OBSE; Observation; Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canada NWT
A probabilistic function (integrated source contribution function, ISCF) based on backward air mass trajectory calculation was developed to track sources and atmospheric pathways of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to the Canadian High Arctic station of Alert. In addition to the movement of air masses, the emission intensities at the sources and the major processes of partition, indirect photolysis, and deposition occurring on the way to the Arctic were incorporated into the ISCF. The predicted temporal trend of PAHs at Alert was validated by measured PAH concentrations throughout 2004. The PAH levels in the summer are orders of magnitude lower than those in the winter and spring when long-range atmospheric transport events occur more frequently. PAHs observed at Alert are mostly from East Asia (including Russia Far East), North Europe (including European Russia), and North America. These sources account for 25, 45, and 27% of PAHs atmospheric level at Alert, respectively. Source regions and transport pathways contributing to the PAHs contamination in the Canadian High Arctic vary seasonally. In the winter, Russia and Europe are the major sources. PAHs from these sources travel eastward and turn to the north at approximately 120°E before reaching Alert, in conjunction with the well- known Arctic haze events. In the spring, PAHs from Russia and Europe first migrate to the west and then turn to the north at 60°W toward Alert. The majority of PAHs in the summer are from northern Canada where they are carried to Alert via low- level transport pathways. In the fall, 70% of PAHs arriving at Alert are delivered from North American sources.
title Sources and seasonality of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons transported to Alert, Canadian Arctic
topic Alert; Canadian Arctic Station; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; Joint_Arctic_Weather_Stations; OBSE; Observation; Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canada NWT
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838011