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Main Authors: Loubere, Paul, Mekik, Figen, Francois, Roger, Pichat, Sylvain
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2004
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.839228
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author Loubere, Paul
Mekik, Figen
Francois, Roger
Pichat, Sylvain
author_facet Loubere, Paul
Mekik, Figen
Francois, Roger
Pichat, Sylvain
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP) is an important center of biological productivity, generating significant organic carbon and calcite fluxes to the deep ocean. We reconstructed paleocalcite flux for the past 30,000 years in four cores collected beneath the equatorial upwelling and the South Equatorial Current (SEC) by measuring ex230Th-normalized calcite accumulation rates corrected for dissolution with a newly developed proxy for "fraction of calcite preserved". This method produced very similar results at the four sites and revealed that the export flux of calcite was 30-50% lower during the LGM compared to the Holocene. The internal consistency of these results supports our interpretation, which is also in agreement with emerging data indicating lower glacial productivity in the EEP, possibly as a result of lower nutrient supply from the southern ocean via the Equatorial Undercurrent. However, these findings contradict previous interpretations based on mass accumulation rates (MAR) of biogenic material in the sediment of the EEP, which have been taken as reflecting higher glacial productivity due to stronger wind-driven upwelling.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_839228
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Calcite accumulation in the eastern equatorial Pacific
Loubere, Paul
Mekik, Figen
Francois, Roger
Pichat, Sylvain
Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
The eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP) is an important center of biological productivity, generating significant organic carbon and calcite fluxes to the deep ocean. We reconstructed paleocalcite flux for the past 30,000 years in four cores collected beneath the equatorial upwelling and the South Equatorial Current (SEC) by measuring ex230Th-normalized calcite accumulation rates corrected for dissolution with a newly developed proxy for "fraction of calcite preserved". This method produced very similar results at the four sites and revealed that the export flux of calcite was 30-50% lower during the LGM compared to the Holocene. The internal consistency of these results supports our interpretation, which is also in agreement with emerging data indicating lower glacial productivity in the EEP, possibly as a result of lower nutrient supply from the southern ocean via the Equatorial Undercurrent. However, these findings contradict previous interpretations based on mass accumulation rates (MAR) of biogenic material in the sediment of the EEP, which have been taken as reflecting higher glacial productivity due to stronger wind-driven upwelling.
title Calcite accumulation in the eastern equatorial Pacific
topic Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.839228