Web-based Biodiversity Citizen Science Database (assembled 2012)

Fuente: PANGAEA
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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Theobald, Elinore J, Ettinger, Ailene K, Burgess, Hillary K, DeBey, Lauren B, Schmidt, Natalie, Froehlich, Halley E, Wagner, Cherie, HilleRisLambers, Janneke, Tewksbury, Josh, Harsch, Melanie A, Parrish, Julia K
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2014
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author Theobald, Elinore J
Ettinger, Ailene K
Burgess, Hillary K
DeBey, Lauren B
Schmidt, Natalie
Froehlich, Halley E
Wagner, Cherie
HilleRisLambers, Janneke
Tewksbury, Josh
Harsch, Melanie A
Parrish, Julia K
author_facet Theobald, Elinore J
Ettinger, Ailene K
Burgess, Hillary K
DeBey, Lauren B
Schmidt, Natalie
Froehlich, Halley E
Wagner, Cherie
HilleRisLambers, Janneke
Tewksbury, Josh
Harsch, Melanie A
Parrish, Julia K
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The collective impact of humans on biodiversity rivals mass extinction events defining Earth's history, but does our large population also present opportunities to document and contend with this crisis? We provide the first quantitative review of biodiversity-related citizen science to determine whether data collected by these projects can be, and are currently being, effectively used in biodiversity research. We find strong evidence of the potential of citizen science: within projects we sampled (n = 388), ~1.3 million volunteers participate, contributing up to US Dollar 2.5 billion in-kind annually. These projects exceed most federally-funded studies in spatial and temporal extent, and collectively they sample a breadth of taxonomic diversity. However, only 12% of the 388 projects surveyed obviously provide data to peer-reviewed scientific articles, despite the fact that a third of these projects have verifiable, standardized data that are accessible online. Factors influencing publication included project spatial scale and longevity and having publically available data, as well as one measure of scientific rigor (taxonomic identification training). Because of the low rate at which citizen science data reach publication, the large and growing citizen science movement is likely only realizing a small portion of its potential impact on the scientific research community. Strengthening connections between professional and non-professional participants in the scientific process will enable this large data resource to be better harnessed to understand and address global change impacts on biodiversity.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_840682
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2014
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Web-based Biodiversity Citizen Science Database (assembled 2012)
Theobald, Elinore J
Ettinger, Ailene K
Burgess, Hillary K
DeBey, Lauren B
Schmidt, Natalie
Froehlich, Halley E
Wagner, Cherie
HilleRisLambers, Janneke
Tewksbury, Josh
Harsch, Melanie A
Parrish, Julia K

The collective impact of humans on biodiversity rivals mass extinction events defining Earth's history, but does our large population also present opportunities to document and contend with this crisis? We provide the first quantitative review of biodiversity-related citizen science to determine whether data collected by these projects can be, and are currently being, effectively used in biodiversity research. We find strong evidence of the potential of citizen science: within projects we sampled (n = 388), ~1.3 million volunteers participate, contributing up to US Dollar 2.5 billion in-kind annually. These projects exceed most federally-funded studies in spatial and temporal extent, and collectively they sample a breadth of taxonomic diversity. However, only 12% of the 388 projects surveyed obviously provide data to peer-reviewed scientific articles, despite the fact that a third of these projects have verifiable, standardized data that are accessible online. Factors influencing publication included project spatial scale and longevity and having publically available data, as well as one measure of scientific rigor (taxonomic identification training). Because of the low rate at which citizen science data reach publication, the large and growing citizen science movement is likely only realizing a small portion of its potential impact on the scientific research community. Strengthening connections between professional and non-professional participants in the scientific process will enable this large data resource to be better harnessed to understand and address global change impacts on biodiversity.
title Web-based Biodiversity Citizen Science Database (assembled 2012)
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.840682