Changes in bottom water corrosiveness and carbonate ion concentrations in the sub-Antarctic Atlantic during the last glacial period

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Auteurs principaux: Gottschalk, Julia, Skinner, Luke C, Misra, Sambuddha, Waelbroeck, Claire, Menviel, Laurie, Timmermann, Axel
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2015
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author Gottschalk, Julia
Skinner, Luke C
Misra, Sambuddha
Waelbroeck, Claire
Menviel, Laurie
Timmermann, Axel
author_facet Gottschalk, Julia
Skinner, Luke C
Misra, Sambuddha
Waelbroeck, Claire
Menviel, Laurie
Timmermann, Axel
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The glacial climate system transitioned rapidly between cold (stadial) and warm (interstadial) conditions in the Northern Hemisphere. This variability, referred to as Dansgaard-Oeschger variability, is widely believed to arise from perturbations of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Evidence for such changes during the longer Heinrich stadials has been identified, but direct evidence for overturning circulation changes during Dansgaard-Oeschger events has proven elusive. Here we reconstruct bottom water [CO3]2- variability from B/Ca ratios of benthic foraminifera and indicators of sedimentary dissolution, and use these reconstructions to infer the flow of northern-sourced deep water to the deep central sub-Antarctic Atlantic Ocean. We find that nearly every Dansgaard-Oeschger interstadial is accompanied by a rapid incursion of North Atlantic Deep Water into the deep South Atlantic. Based on these results and transient climate model simulations, we conclude that North Atlantic stadial-interstadial climate variability was associated with significant Atlantic overturning circulation changes that were rapidly transmitted across the Atlantic. However, by demonstrating the persistent role of Atlantic overturning circulation changes in past abrupt climate variability, our reconstructions of carbonate chemistry further indicate that the carbon cycle response to abrupt climate change was not a simple function of North Atlantic overturning.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_841244
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Changes in bottom water corrosiveness and carbonate ion concentrations in the sub-Antarctic Atlantic during the last glacial period
Gottschalk, Julia
Skinner, Luke C
Misra, Sambuddha
Waelbroeck, Claire
Menviel, Laurie
Timmermann, Axel
Calypso Square Core System; CASQS; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD07-3076; MD07-3076Q; MD159
The glacial climate system transitioned rapidly between cold (stadial) and warm (interstadial) conditions in the Northern Hemisphere. This variability, referred to as Dansgaard-Oeschger variability, is widely believed to arise from perturbations of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Evidence for such changes during the longer Heinrich stadials has been identified, but direct evidence for overturning circulation changes during Dansgaard-Oeschger events has proven elusive. Here we reconstruct bottom water [CO3]2- variability from B/Ca ratios of benthic foraminifera and indicators of sedimentary dissolution, and use these reconstructions to infer the flow of northern-sourced deep water to the deep central sub-Antarctic Atlantic Ocean. We find that nearly every Dansgaard-Oeschger interstadial is accompanied by a rapid incursion of North Atlantic Deep Water into the deep South Atlantic. Based on these results and transient climate model simulations, we conclude that North Atlantic stadial-interstadial climate variability was associated with significant Atlantic overturning circulation changes that were rapidly transmitted across the Atlantic. However, by demonstrating the persistent role of Atlantic overturning circulation changes in past abrupt climate variability, our reconstructions of carbonate chemistry further indicate that the carbon cycle response to abrupt climate change was not a simple function of North Atlantic overturning.
title Changes in bottom water corrosiveness and carbonate ion concentrations in the sub-Antarctic Atlantic during the last glacial period
topic Calypso Square Core System; CASQS; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD07-3076; MD07-3076Q; MD159
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841244