Morphometric measurements throughout ontogeny of selected planktic foraminiferal test species

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Autori principali: Caromel, Aude G M, Schmidt, Daniela N, Fletcher, Ian, Rayfield, Emily J
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2015
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author Caromel, Aude G M
Schmidt, Daniela N
Fletcher, Ian
Rayfield, Emily J
author_facet Caromel, Aude G M
Schmidt, Daniela N
Fletcher, Ian
Rayfield, Emily J
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Development plays an important part in shaping adult morphology and morphological disparity, yet its influence on evolutionary processes is seldom explored because of a lack of preservation of ontogenetic stages in the fossil record. By preserving their entire ontogenetic history within their test, and with the advent of high-resolution imaging techniques, planktic foraminifera allow us to investigate the influence of developmental constraints on disparity. Using Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM), we reconstruct the ontogenetic progression of seven species across several of the major morphotypic groups of planktic foraminifera, including morphotypes of a species exhibiting high phenotypic plasticity and closely related pseudo-cryptic sister-taxa. We show differences in growth patterns between the globigerinid species, which appear more tightly regulated within the framework of isometry from the neanic stage, and the globorotaliid species, whose adult stages present allometric trends. Morphological change through ontogeny results in a change in surface area to volume ratios. Different metabolic processes therefore dominate at different stages of ontogeny, changing the vulnerability of the organism to environmental influences over growth, from factors affecting diffusion rates in the juvenile to those affecting energy supply in the adult. These findings identify some of the parameters within which evolutionary mechanisms have to act.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_841251
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Morphometric measurements throughout ontogeny of selected planktic foraminiferal test species
Caromel, Aude G M
Schmidt, Daniela N
Fletcher, Ian
Rayfield, Emily J
Chamber number; Height; Length; Ratio; Species; Stage; Surface area; Volume
Development plays an important part in shaping adult morphology and morphological disparity, yet its influence on evolutionary processes is seldom explored because of a lack of preservation of ontogenetic stages in the fossil record. By preserving their entire ontogenetic history within their test, and with the advent of high-resolution imaging techniques, planktic foraminifera allow us to investigate the influence of developmental constraints on disparity. Using Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM), we reconstruct the ontogenetic progression of seven species across several of the major morphotypic groups of planktic foraminifera, including morphotypes of a species exhibiting high phenotypic plasticity and closely related pseudo-cryptic sister-taxa. We show differences in growth patterns between the globigerinid species, which appear more tightly regulated within the framework of isometry from the neanic stage, and the globorotaliid species, whose adult stages present allometric trends. Morphological change through ontogeny results in a change in surface area to volume ratios. Different metabolic processes therefore dominate at different stages of ontogeny, changing the vulnerability of the organism to environmental influences over growth, from factors affecting diffusion rates in the juvenile to those affecting energy supply in the adult. These findings identify some of the parameters within which evolutionary mechanisms have to act.
title Morphometric measurements throughout ontogeny of selected planktic foraminiferal test species
topic Chamber number; Height; Length; Ratio; Species; Stage; Surface area; Volume
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841251