Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and buffer factor from model run 2012-2100, with links to model results

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Main Authors: Hauck, Judith, Völker, Christoph
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2015
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author Hauck, Judith
Völker, Christoph
author_facet Hauck, Judith
Völker, Christoph
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The Southern Ocean is a key region for global carbon uptake and is characterised by a strong seasonality with the annual CO2 uptake being mediated by biological carbon draw-down in summer. Here, we show that the contribution of biology to CO2 uptake will become even more important until 2100. This is the case even if biological production remains unaltered and can be explained by the decreasing buffer capacity of the ocean as its carbon content increases. The same amount of biological carbon draw-down leads to a more than twice as large reduction in CO2 (aq) concentration and hence to a larger CO2 gradient between ocean and atmosphere that drives the gas-exchange. While the winter uptake south of 44°S changes little, the summer uptake increases largely and is responsible for the annual mean response. The combination of decreasing buffer capacity and strong seasonality of biological carbon draw-down introduces a strong and increasing seasonality in the anthropogenic carbon uptake.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_841611
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and buffer factor from model run 2012-2100, with links to model results
Hauck, Judith
Völker, Christoph
File content; Uniform resource locator/link to file; Uniform resource locator/link to image
The Southern Ocean is a key region for global carbon uptake and is characterised by a strong seasonality with the annual CO2 uptake being mediated by biological carbon draw-down in summer. Here, we show that the contribution of biology to CO2 uptake will become even more important until 2100. This is the case even if biological production remains unaltered and can be explained by the decreasing buffer capacity of the ocean as its carbon content increases. The same amount of biological carbon draw-down leads to a more than twice as large reduction in CO2 (aq) concentration and hence to a larger CO2 gradient between ocean and atmosphere that drives the gas-exchange. While the winter uptake south of 44°S changes little, the summer uptake increases largely and is responsible for the annual mean response. The combination of decreasing buffer capacity and strong seasonality of biological carbon draw-down introduces a strong and increasing seasonality in the anthropogenic carbon uptake.
title Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and buffer factor from model run 2012-2100, with links to model results
topic File content; Uniform resource locator/link to file; Uniform resource locator/link to image
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841611