_version_ 1867170980842962944
author Winterfeld, Maria
Schirrmeister, Lutz
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Kunitsky, Victor V
Andreev, Andrei A
Murray, Andrew Sean
Overduin, Pier Paul
author_facet Winterfeld, Maria
Schirrmeister, Lutz
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Kunitsky, Victor V
Andreev, Andrei A
Murray, Andrew Sean
Overduin, Pier Paul
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The palaeoenvironmental development of the western Laptev Sea is understood primarily from investigations of exposed cliffs and surface sediment cores from the shelf. In 2005, a core transect was drilled between the Taymyr Peninsula and the Lena Delta, an area that was part of the westernmost region of the non-glaciated Beringian landmass during the late Quaternary. The transect of five cores, one terrestrial and four marine, taken near Cape Mamontov Klyk reached 12 km offshore and 77 m below sea level. A multiproxy approach combined cryolithological, sedimentological, geochronological (14C-AMS, OSL on quartz, IR-OSL on feldspars) and palaeoecological (pollen, diatoms) methods. Our interpretation of the proxies focuses on landscape history and the transition of terrestrial into subsea permafrost. Marine interglacial deposits overlain by relict terrestrial permafrost within the same offshore core were encountered in the western Laptev Sea. Moreover, the marine interglacial deposits lay unexpectedly deep at 64 m below modern sea level 12 km from the current coastline, while no marine deposits were encountered onshore. This implies that the position of the Eemian coastline presumably was similar to today's. The landscape reconstruction suggests Eemian coastal lagoons and thermokarst lakes, followed by Early to Middle Weichselian fluvially dominated terrestrial deposition. During the Late Weichselian, this fluvial landscape was transformed into a poorly drained accumulation plain, characterized by widespread and broad ice-wedge polygons. Finally, the shelf plain was flooded by the sea during the Holocene, resulting in the inundation and degradation of terrestrial permafrost and its transformation into subsea permafrost.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_841929
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle (Table 1) Radiocarbon and OSL ages of sediment cores C1-C5 drilled during the COAST expedition to Cape Mamontov Klyk in April 2005
Winterfeld, Maria
Schirrmeister, Lutz
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Kunitsky, Victor V
Andreev, Andrei A
Murray, Andrew Sean
Overduin, Pier Paul
Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Age, dated, standard deviation; Age, infrared stimulated luminescence (IR-OSL); Age, optical stimulated luminescence (OSL); AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Cape Mamontov Klyk; COAST_C-1; COAST_C-2; COAST_C-3; COAST_C-4; COAST_C-5; COAST_I; Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Elevation of event; Environmental feature; Event label; HAND; Height above sea level; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; Laboratory code/label; Latitude of event; Lena-Anabar2003; Lithologic unit/sequence; Longitude of event; Mak-1; Mamontovy Klyk; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; Reference/source; RU-Land_2003_Lena; RU-Land_2005_COAST; Sample code/label; Sampling by hand
The palaeoenvironmental development of the western Laptev Sea is understood primarily from investigations of exposed cliffs and surface sediment cores from the shelf. In 2005, a core transect was drilled between the Taymyr Peninsula and the Lena Delta, an area that was part of the westernmost region of the non-glaciated Beringian landmass during the late Quaternary. The transect of five cores, one terrestrial and four marine, taken near Cape Mamontov Klyk reached 12 km offshore and 77 m below sea level. A multiproxy approach combined cryolithological, sedimentological, geochronological (14C-AMS, OSL on quartz, IR-OSL on feldspars) and palaeoecological (pollen, diatoms) methods. Our interpretation of the proxies focuses on landscape history and the transition of terrestrial into subsea permafrost. Marine interglacial deposits overlain by relict terrestrial permafrost within the same offshore core were encountered in the western Laptev Sea. Moreover, the marine interglacial deposits lay unexpectedly deep at 64 m below modern sea level 12 km from the current coastline, while no marine deposits were encountered onshore. This implies that the position of the Eemian coastline presumably was similar to today's. The landscape reconstruction suggests Eemian coastal lagoons and thermokarst lakes, followed by Early to Middle Weichselian fluvially dominated terrestrial deposition. During the Late Weichselian, this fluvial landscape was transformed into a poorly drained accumulation plain, characterized by widespread and broad ice-wedge polygons. Finally, the shelf plain was flooded by the sea during the Holocene, resulting in the inundation and degradation of terrestrial permafrost and its transformation into subsea permafrost.
title (Table 1) Radiocarbon and OSL ages of sediment cores C1-C5 drilled during the COAST expedition to Cape Mamontov Klyk in April 2005
topic Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Age, dated, standard deviation; Age, infrared stimulated luminescence (IR-OSL); Age, optical stimulated luminescence (OSL); AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Cape Mamontov Klyk; COAST_C-1; COAST_C-2; COAST_C-3; COAST_C-4; COAST_C-5; COAST_I; Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Elevation of event; Environmental feature; Event label; HAND; Height above sea level; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY; Laboratory code/label; Latitude of event; Lena-Anabar2003; Lithologic unit/sequence; Longitude of event; Mak-1; Mamontovy Klyk; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; Reference/source; RU-Land_2003_Lena; RU-Land_2005_COAST; Sample code/label; Sampling by hand
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841929