Nitrogen isotopes of bulk sediments for OAE2 samples

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Auteurs principaux: Ruvalcaba Baroni, Itzel, van Helmond, Niels A G M, Tsandev, I, Middelburg, Jack J, Slomp, Caroline P
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2015
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author Ruvalcaba Baroni, Itzel
van Helmond, Niels A G M
Tsandev, I
Middelburg, Jack J
Slomp, Caroline P
author_facet Ruvalcaba Baroni, Itzel
van Helmond, Niels A G M
Tsandev, I
Middelburg, Jack J
Slomp, Caroline P
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Sediment records of the stable isotopic composition of N (d15N) show light d15N values at several sites in the proto-North Atlantic during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2) at the Cenomanian-Turonian transition (~94 Ma). The low d15N during the event is generally attributed to an increase in N2-fixation and incomplete uptake of ammonium for phytoplankton growth. A compilation of all reliable data for the proto North-Atlantic during OAE 2 demonstrates that the most pronounced negative shift in d15N from pre-OAE 2 to OAE 2 occurs in the open ocean, but with d15N never lower than -3 ppm. Using a box model of N cycling for the proto-North Atlantic during OAE 2, we show that N2-fixation is a major contributor to the d15N signal, especially in the open ocean. Incomplete uptake of ammonium for phytoplankton growth is important in regions dominated by downwelling, with lateral transport of ammonium acting as a major source. In the southern proto-North Atlantic, where bottom waters were euxinic, the light d15N signature is largely explained by upwelling of ammonium . Our study provides an overview of regional differences in d15N in the proto-North Atlantic and highlights the role of lateral exchange of water and nutrients, in addition to local biogeochemical processes, in determining d15N values of OAE 2 sediments.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_844738
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Nitrogen isotopes of bulk sediments for OAE2 samples
Ruvalcaba Baroni, Itzel
van Helmond, Niels A G M
Tsandev, I
Middelburg, Jack J
Slomp, Caroline P
103-641A; 43-386; Bass_River_Site; BR; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Leg174AX; Leg43; North American East Coast; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Wunstorf; Wunstorf, Lower Saxony, Germany
Sediment records of the stable isotopic composition of N (d15N) show light d15N values at several sites in the proto-North Atlantic during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2) at the Cenomanian-Turonian transition (~94 Ma). The low d15N during the event is generally attributed to an increase in N2-fixation and incomplete uptake of ammonium for phytoplankton growth. A compilation of all reliable data for the proto North-Atlantic during OAE 2 demonstrates that the most pronounced negative shift in d15N from pre-OAE 2 to OAE 2 occurs in the open ocean, but with d15N never lower than -3 ppm. Using a box model of N cycling for the proto-North Atlantic during OAE 2, we show that N2-fixation is a major contributor to the d15N signal, especially in the open ocean. Incomplete uptake of ammonium for phytoplankton growth is important in regions dominated by downwelling, with lateral transport of ammonium acting as a major source. In the southern proto-North Atlantic, where bottom waters were euxinic, the light d15N signature is largely explained by upwelling of ammonium . Our study provides an overview of regional differences in d15N in the proto-North Atlantic and highlights the role of lateral exchange of water and nutrients, in addition to local biogeochemical processes, in determining d15N values of OAE 2 sediments.
title Nitrogen isotopes of bulk sediments for OAE2 samples
topic 103-641A; 43-386; Bass_River_Site; BR; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Leg174AX; Leg43; North American East Coast; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Wunstorf; Wunstorf, Lower Saxony, Germany
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.844738