Temporal and spatial LGM variability of biomarker records in the Arctic Ocean

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Main Authors: Xiao, Xiaotong, Stein, Ruediger, Fahl, Kirsten
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2015
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author Xiao, Xiaotong
Stein, Ruediger
Fahl, Kirsten
author_facet Xiao, Xiaotong
Stein, Ruediger
Fahl, Kirsten
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Using the sea ice proxy IP25 and phytoplankton-derived biomarkers (brassicasterol and dinosterol) Arctic sea-ice conditions were reconstructed for Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 to 1 in sediment cores from the north of Barents Sea continental margin across the Central Arctic to the Southern Mendeleev Ridge. Our results suggest more extensive sea-ice cover than present-day during MIS 3, increasing sea-ice growth during MIS 2 and decreased sea-ice cover during the last deglacial. The summer ice edge sustained north of the Barents Sea even during extremely cold (i.e., Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)) as well as warm periods (i.e., Bølling-Allerød). During the LGM, the western Svalbard margin and the northern Barents Sea margin areas were characterized by high concentrations of both IP25 and phytoplankton biomarkers, interpreted as a productive ice-edge situation, caused by the inflow of warm Atlantic Water. In contrast, the LGM high Arctic proper (north of 84°N) was covered by thick permanent sea ice throughout the year with rare break up, indicated by zero or near-zero biomarker concentrations. The spring/summer sea-ice margin significantly extended southwards to the southern Lomonosov Ridge and Mendeleev Ridge during the LGM. Our proxy reconstructions are very consistent with published model results based on the North Atlantic/Arctic Ocean Sea Ice Model (NAOSIM).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_845021
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Temporal and spatial LGM variability of biomarker records in the Arctic Ocean
Xiao, Xiaotong
Stein, Ruediger
Fahl, Kirsten
AWI_Paleo; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI
Using the sea ice proxy IP25 and phytoplankton-derived biomarkers (brassicasterol and dinosterol) Arctic sea-ice conditions were reconstructed for Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 to 1 in sediment cores from the north of Barents Sea continental margin across the Central Arctic to the Southern Mendeleev Ridge. Our results suggest more extensive sea-ice cover than present-day during MIS 3, increasing sea-ice growth during MIS 2 and decreased sea-ice cover during the last deglacial. The summer ice edge sustained north of the Barents Sea even during extremely cold (i.e., Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)) as well as warm periods (i.e., Bølling-Allerød). During the LGM, the western Svalbard margin and the northern Barents Sea margin areas were characterized by high concentrations of both IP25 and phytoplankton biomarkers, interpreted as a productive ice-edge situation, caused by the inflow of warm Atlantic Water. In contrast, the LGM high Arctic proper (north of 84°N) was covered by thick permanent sea ice throughout the year with rare break up, indicated by zero or near-zero biomarker concentrations. The spring/summer sea-ice margin significantly extended southwards to the southern Lomonosov Ridge and Mendeleev Ridge during the LGM. Our proxy reconstructions are very consistent with published model results based on the North Atlantic/Arctic Ocean Sea Ice Model (NAOSIM).
title Temporal and spatial LGM variability of biomarker records in the Arctic Ocean
topic AWI_Paleo; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.845021