Digital image analysis of outcropping sediments

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Main Authors: Zeeden, Christian, Krauß, Lydia, Kels, Holger, Lehmkuhl, Frank
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2016
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author Zeeden, Christian
Krauß, Lydia
Kels, Holger
Lehmkuhl, Frank
author_facet Zeeden, Christian
Krauß, Lydia
Kels, Holger
Lehmkuhl, Frank
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The possibility to use colour data, a fast and inexpensive method of proxy data generation, extracted from two selected loess-paleosol sequences is discussed here. We compare the outcome from analysing outcrop images taking by digital cameras in the field and spectral colour data as determined under controlled laboratory conditions. By nature, differences can be expected due to differences in illumination, moisture, and sample preparation. Outcrop inclination may be an issue for photographs; correcting for this is possible when marks can be used for rectification. In both cases the data extracted from images match the visual impression of photos well, and are useful for obtaining a more quantitative measure for field observations. Smoothness (as measured by autocorrelation) is high for an image from Achenheim/France, where an image with a width of ca. 1.1 m and a depth of 1.6 m was analysed. Data from a narrower image part from Sanovita/Romania are noisier. In both example cases, a significant correlation between data extracted by digital image analysis and laboratory measurements could be established, suggesting that image analysis may be a useful tool where outcrop- and light-conditions allow useful photographs, especially where high resolution proxy data is required.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_857794
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Digital image analysis of outcropping sediments
Zeeden, Christian
Krauß, Lydia
Kels, Holger
Lehmkuhl, Frank

The possibility to use colour data, a fast and inexpensive method of proxy data generation, extracted from two selected loess-paleosol sequences is discussed here. We compare the outcome from analysing outcrop images taking by digital cameras in the field and spectral colour data as determined under controlled laboratory conditions. By nature, differences can be expected due to differences in illumination, moisture, and sample preparation. Outcrop inclination may be an issue for photographs; correcting for this is possible when marks can be used for rectification. In both cases the data extracted from images match the visual impression of photos well, and are useful for obtaining a more quantitative measure for field observations. Smoothness (as measured by autocorrelation) is high for an image from Achenheim/France, where an image with a width of ca. 1.1 m and a depth of 1.6 m was analysed. Data from a narrower image part from Sanovita/Romania are noisier. In both example cases, a significant correlation between data extracted by digital image analysis and laboratory measurements could be established, suggesting that image analysis may be a useful tool where outcrop- and light-conditions allow useful photographs, especially where high resolution proxy data is required.
title Digital image analysis of outcropping sediments
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857794