Description and chemical composition of manganese deposits during the deep-sea expedition of the streamer Valdivia in 1898-1899

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Main Authors: Murray, John, Philippi, E
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1908
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author Murray, John
Philippi, E
author_facet Murray, John
Philippi, E
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents This monograph forms the fourth part of the tenth volume of the scientific results of the voyage of the German exploring ship Valdivia in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, made during the years 1898-1899. These volumes are published under the editorship of Prof. Chun, the zoologist of Leipzig, who was leader of the expedition ; and Prof. E. Philippi with the cooperation of Sir John Murray. The nature of the materials brought up at various points during the voyage is well illustrated by a series of plates, similar to those accompanying the Challenger volumes. Among the concretions from the Agulhas Bank were found phosphatic nodules containing 33 per cent, of calcium carbonate, 28 of calcium phosphate, 14.6 of calcium sulphate, and 4.8 of magnesium carbonate, with some ferric oxide, alumina, and silica. These nodules were dredged at a depth of 155 metres. Off the coast of Namibia, a large quantity of manganese nodules were also dredged. Their chemical analysis performed at the Mineralogical Institute of the University Jena show similar composition as the nodules recovered by the "Challenger" at station 253 in the Pacific Ocean.
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publishDate 1908
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Description and chemical composition of manganese deposits during the deep-sea expedition of the streamer Valdivia in 1898-1899
Murray, John
Philippi, E
NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
This monograph forms the fourth part of the tenth volume of the scientific results of the voyage of the German exploring ship Valdivia in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, made during the years 1898-1899. These volumes are published under the editorship of Prof. Chun, the zoologist of Leipzig, who was leader of the expedition ; and Prof. E. Philippi with the cooperation of Sir John Murray. The nature of the materials brought up at various points during the voyage is well illustrated by a series of plates, similar to those accompanying the Challenger volumes. Among the concretions from the Agulhas Bank were found phosphatic nodules containing 33 per cent, of calcium carbonate, 28 of calcium phosphate, 14.6 of calcium sulphate, and 4.8 of magnesium carbonate, with some ferric oxide, alumina, and silica. These nodules were dredged at a depth of 155 metres. Off the coast of Namibia, a large quantity of manganese nodules were also dredged. Their chemical analysis performed at the Mineralogical Institute of the University Jena show similar composition as the nodules recovered by the "Challenger" at station 253 in the Pacific Ocean.
title Description and chemical composition of manganese deposits during the deep-sea expedition of the streamer Valdivia in 1898-1899
topic NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857957