Warming and acidification effects on planktonic heterotrophic pico- and nanoflagellates in a mesocosm experiment

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Autores principales: Sommer, Ulrich, Moustaka-Gouni, Maria
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2016
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author Sommer, Ulrich
Moustaka-Gouni, Maria
author_facet Sommer, Ulrich
Moustaka-Gouni, Maria
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We studied the response of the heterotrophic flagellate (HF) community to the combined impact of warming and ocean acidification in a mesocosm experiment with a plankton community from the west- ern Baltic Sea. We performed a quantitative analysis of the response at the level of total biomass and size classes and a semi-quantitative one at the level of individual taxa. Total biomass of HF was significantly lower under higher temperatures while there was no significant effect of CO2. The mean biomass of the picoflagellates did not respond to temperature while the three nanoflagellate size classes (class limits 3, 5, 8, 15 m) responded negatively to warming while not responding to CO2. The taxon-level results indicate that heterotrophic flagellates do not form a homogenous trophic guild, as often assumed in pelagic food web studies. Instead, the heterotrophic flagellates formed a “food web within the food web”. There was a pronounced succession of flagellates leading from a dominance of bacterivores and colloidal matter feeders before the phytoplankton bloom to omnivorous feeders preying upon phy- toplankton and heterotrophic flagellates during and after the bloom. This complex intraguild predation patterns probably dampened the response to experimental treatments.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_857999
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Warming and acidification effects on planktonic heterotrophic pico- and nanoflagellates in a mesocosm experiment
Sommer, Ulrich
Moustaka-Gouni, Maria
Abundance per volume; BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biovolume; Day of experiment; Identification; Ratio; Sample code/label; Size fraction; Treatment
We studied the response of the heterotrophic flagellate (HF) community to the combined impact of warming and ocean acidification in a mesocosm experiment with a plankton community from the west- ern Baltic Sea. We performed a quantitative analysis of the response at the level of total biomass and size classes and a semi-quantitative one at the level of individual taxa. Total biomass of HF was significantly lower under higher temperatures while there was no significant effect of CO2. The mean biomass of the picoflagellates did not respond to temperature while the three nanoflagellate size classes (class limits 3, 5, 8, 15 m) responded negatively to warming while not responding to CO2. The taxon-level results indicate that heterotrophic flagellates do not form a homogenous trophic guild, as often assumed in pelagic food web studies. Instead, the heterotrophic flagellates formed a “food web within the food web”. There was a pronounced succession of flagellates leading from a dominance of bacterivores and colloidal matter feeders before the phytoplankton bloom to omnivorous feeders preying upon phy- toplankton and heterotrophic flagellates during and after the bloom. This complex intraguild predation patterns probably dampened the response to experimental treatments.
title Warming and acidification effects on planktonic heterotrophic pico- and nanoflagellates in a mesocosm experiment
topic Abundance per volume; BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biovolume; Day of experiment; Identification; Ratio; Sample code/label; Size fraction; Treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857999