Stable isotopic composition of Poritres lutea from New Caledonia

Fuente: PANGAEA
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Autores principales: Quinn, Terrence Michael, Crowley, Thomas J, Taylor, Frederick W, Henin, Christian M, Joannot, Pascale, Join, Yvan
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 1998
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author Quinn, Terrence Michael
Crowley, Thomas J
Taylor, Frederick W
Henin, Christian M
Joannot, Pascale
Join, Yvan
author_facet Quinn, Terrence Michael
Crowley, Thomas J
Taylor, Frederick W
Henin, Christian M
Joannot, Pascale
Join, Yvan
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A 335 year stable isotope record from a New Caledonia coral (22°S, 166°E) helps fill a large gap in historical climate reconstructions. Although the long-term coral s18O-based sea surface temperature (SST) trend is one of warming, there are notable decadal fluctuations, especially in the early 18th and early 19th centuries. Mean annual SSTs between 1658 and 1900 are estimated to be ~0.3°C lower than the 20th century average, with interdecadal excursions of 0.5°-0.8°C. Time series analyses of the coral isotope record reveals significant concentrations of variance in the El Niño band; an inderdecadal spectral peak is present, but its robustness requires additional statistical evaluation. A secular but irregular decrease in coral d13C values begins in the mid-1800s and may reflect the anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon reservoir. These and other results indicate that the New Caledonia coral isotope record is a valuable source of information on southwest Pacific climate history.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_859256
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Stable isotopic composition of Poritres lutea from New Caledonia
Quinn, Terrence Michael
Crowley, Thomas J
Taylor, Frederick W
Henin, Christian M
Joannot, Pascale
Join, Yvan
Age; AGE; New_Caledonia_Coral; New Caledonia; Porites lutea, δ13C; Porites lutea, δ18O
A 335 year stable isotope record from a New Caledonia coral (22°S, 166°E) helps fill a large gap in historical climate reconstructions. Although the long-term coral s18O-based sea surface temperature (SST) trend is one of warming, there are notable decadal fluctuations, especially in the early 18th and early 19th centuries. Mean annual SSTs between 1658 and 1900 are estimated to be ~0.3°C lower than the 20th century average, with interdecadal excursions of 0.5°-0.8°C. Time series analyses of the coral isotope record reveals significant concentrations of variance in the El Niño band; an inderdecadal spectral peak is present, but its robustness requires additional statistical evaluation. A secular but irregular decrease in coral d13C values begins in the mid-1800s and may reflect the anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon reservoir. These and other results indicate that the New Caledonia coral isotope record is a valuable source of information on southwest Pacific climate history.
title Stable isotopic composition of Poritres lutea from New Caledonia
topic Age; AGE; New_Caledonia_Coral; New Caledonia; Porites lutea, δ13C; Porites lutea, δ18O
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.859256