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Hauptverfasser: Vogts, Angela, Badewien, Tanja, Rullkötter, Jürgen, Schefuß, Enno
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2016
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Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.859819
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author Vogts, Angela
Badewien, Tanja
Rullkötter, Jürgen
Schefuß, Enno
author_facet Vogts, Angela
Badewien, Tanja
Rullkötter, Jürgen
Schefuß, Enno
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A transect of marine surface sediment samples from 1° N to 28° S off southwest Africa was analysed to verify the application of hydrogen isotope compositions of terrestrial plant-wax n-alkanes preserved in ocean sediments as a proxy for continental hydrological conditions. Conditions on the adjacent continent range from humid evergreen forests to deciduous forests, wood- and shrub land and further to arid grasslands and deserts. The hydrogen isotope values for the dominant n-alkane homologues (C29, C31 and C33) vary from -123 per mil to -141 per mil VSMOW and correlate with the modelled hydrogen isotope composition of mean annual and growing season precipitation of postulated continental source areas (r up to 0.8, p < 0.01). The apparent hydrogen isotope fractionation between alkanes and mean annual precipitation is remarkably uniform (-109 per mil on average, Sigma <= 5 per mil, n = 27). Potentially, effects of aridity on the apparent hydrogen isotope fractionation are concealed by the contribution of different plants (C3 dicotyledons vs C4 grasses). Thus, isotope ratios of leaf wax n-alkanes preserved in ocean margin sediments in these and similar tropical regions may be directly converted to dD ratios of ancient precipitation by employing a constant hydrogen isotope fractionation.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_859819
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Hydrogen isotope compositions of terrestrial plant-wax n-alkanes analysed on a transect of marine surface sediment samples from 1°N to 28°S off southwest Africa
Vogts, Angela
Badewien, Tanja
Rullkötter, Jürgen
Schefuß, Enno
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
A transect of marine surface sediment samples from 1° N to 28° S off southwest Africa was analysed to verify the application of hydrogen isotope compositions of terrestrial plant-wax n-alkanes preserved in ocean sediments as a proxy for continental hydrological conditions. Conditions on the adjacent continent range from humid evergreen forests to deciduous forests, wood- and shrub land and further to arid grasslands and deserts. The hydrogen isotope values for the dominant n-alkane homologues (C29, C31 and C33) vary from -123 per mil to -141 per mil VSMOW and correlate with the modelled hydrogen isotope composition of mean annual and growing season precipitation of postulated continental source areas (r up to 0.8, p < 0.01). The apparent hydrogen isotope fractionation between alkanes and mean annual precipitation is remarkably uniform (-109 per mil on average, Sigma <= 5 per mil, n = 27). Potentially, effects of aridity on the apparent hydrogen isotope fractionation are concealed by the contribution of different plants (C3 dicotyledons vs C4 grasses). Thus, isotope ratios of leaf wax n-alkanes preserved in ocean margin sediments in these and similar tropical regions may be directly converted to dD ratios of ancient precipitation by employing a constant hydrogen isotope fractionation.
title Hydrogen isotope compositions of terrestrial plant-wax n-alkanes analysed on a transect of marine surface sediment samples from 1°N to 28°S off southwest Africa
topic Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.859819