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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Dataset Open Access |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
PANGAEA
2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861373 |
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| _version_ | 1867170065743347712 |
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| author | Yuan, Xiutang Shao, Senlin Dupont, Sam Meng, Leiming Liu, Yongjian Wang, Lijun |
| author_facet | Yuan, Xiutang Shao, Senlin Dupont, Sam Meng, Leiming Liu, Yongjian Wang, Lijun |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | We evaluated the impact of ocean acidification on the early development of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. The effect of pH-levels (pH 8.04, 7.85, 7.70 and 7.42) were tested on post-fertilization success, developmental (stage duration) and growth rates. Post-fertilization success decreased linearly with pH leading to a 6% decrease at pH 7.42 as compared to pH 8.1. The impact of pH on developmental time was stage-dependent: (1) stage duration increased linearly with decreasing pH in early-auricularia stage; (2) decreased linearly with decreasing pH in the mid-auricularia stage; but (3) pH decline had no effect on the late-auricularia stage. At the end of the experiment, the size of doliolaria larvae linearly increased with decreasing pH. In conclusion, a 0.62 unit decrease in pH had relatively small effects on A. japonicus early life-history compared to other echinoderms, leading to a maximum of 6% decrease in post-fertilization success and subtle effects on growth and development. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_861373 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Impact of CO2-driven acidification on the development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) Yuan, Xiutang Shao, Senlin Dupont, Sam Meng, Leiming Liu, Yongjian Wang, Lijun Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Apostichopus japonicus; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Body length; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Dalian_coast; Duration, number of days; Echinodermata; EXP; Experiment; Fertilization success rate; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Identification; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard error; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Single species; Species; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference We evaluated the impact of ocean acidification on the early development of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. The effect of pH-levels (pH 8.04, 7.85, 7.70 and 7.42) were tested on post-fertilization success, developmental (stage duration) and growth rates. Post-fertilization success decreased linearly with pH leading to a 6% decrease at pH 7.42 as compared to pH 8.1. The impact of pH on developmental time was stage-dependent: (1) stage duration increased linearly with decreasing pH in early-auricularia stage; (2) decreased linearly with decreasing pH in the mid-auricularia stage; but (3) pH decline had no effect on the late-auricularia stage. At the end of the experiment, the size of doliolaria larvae linearly increased with decreasing pH. In conclusion, a 0.62 unit decrease in pH had relatively small effects on A. japonicus early life-history compared to other echinoderms, leading to a maximum of 6% decrease in post-fertilization success and subtle effects on growth and development. |
| title | Impact of CO2-driven acidification on the development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) |
| topic | Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Apostichopus japonicus; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Body length; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Dalian_coast; Duration, number of days; Echinodermata; EXP; Experiment; Fertilization success rate; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Identification; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard error; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Single species; Species; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861373 |