Mapped cetacean habitat suitability and richness in the Azores, links to ArcGIS files

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Auteurs principaux: Tobeña, Marta, Prieto, Rui, Machete, Miguel, Silva, Mónica A
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2016
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author Tobeña, Marta
Prieto, Rui
Machete, Miguel
Silva, Mónica A
author_facet Tobeña, Marta
Prieto, Rui
Machete, Miguel
Silva, Mónica A
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Marine spatial planning and ecological research call for high-resolution species distribution data. However, those data are still not available for most marine large vertebrates. The dynamic nature of oceanographic processes and the wide-ranging behavior of many marine vertebrates create further difficulties, as distribution data must incorporate both the spatial and temporal dimensions. Cetaceans play an essential role in structuring and maintaining marine ecosystems and face increasing threats from human activities. The Azores holds a high diversity of cetaceans but the information about spatial and temporal patterns of distribution for this marine megafauna group in the region is still very limited. To tackle this issue, we created monthly predictive cetacean distribution maps for spring and summer months, using data collected by the Azores Fisheries Observer Programme between 2004 and 2009. We then combined the individual predictive maps to obtain species richness maps for the same period. Our results reflect a great heterogeneity in distribution among species and within species among different months. This heterogeneity reflects a contrasting influence of oceanographic processes on the distribution of cetacean species. However, some persistent areas of increased species richness could also be identified from our results. We argue that policies aimed at effectively protecting cetaceans and their habitats must include the principle of dynamic ocean management coupled with other area-based management such as marine spatial planning.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_864511
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Mapped cetacean habitat suitability and richness in the Azores, links to ArcGIS files
Tobeña, Marta
Prieto, Rui
Machete, Miguel
Silva, Mónica A
Analytical method; Azores; Biological sample; BIOS; CetaceanMaxentAzores; DATE/TIME; File content; File format; File name; File size; ORDINAL NUMBER; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to file
Marine spatial planning and ecological research call for high-resolution species distribution data. However, those data are still not available for most marine large vertebrates. The dynamic nature of oceanographic processes and the wide-ranging behavior of many marine vertebrates create further difficulties, as distribution data must incorporate both the spatial and temporal dimensions. Cetaceans play an essential role in structuring and maintaining marine ecosystems and face increasing threats from human activities. The Azores holds a high diversity of cetaceans but the information about spatial and temporal patterns of distribution for this marine megafauna group in the region is still very limited. To tackle this issue, we created monthly predictive cetacean distribution maps for spring and summer months, using data collected by the Azores Fisheries Observer Programme between 2004 and 2009. We then combined the individual predictive maps to obtain species richness maps for the same period. Our results reflect a great heterogeneity in distribution among species and within species among different months. This heterogeneity reflects a contrasting influence of oceanographic processes on the distribution of cetacean species. However, some persistent areas of increased species richness could also be identified from our results. We argue that policies aimed at effectively protecting cetaceans and their habitats must include the principle of dynamic ocean management coupled with other area-based management such as marine spatial planning.
title Mapped cetacean habitat suitability and richness in the Azores, links to ArcGIS files
topic Analytical method; Azores; Biological sample; BIOS; CetaceanMaxentAzores; DATE/TIME; File content; File format; File name; File size; ORDINAL NUMBER; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to file
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864511