Diatom oxygen and silicon isotopes data from IODP Hole 323-U1341B in the Bering Sea through the late Pliocene and over the onset of major Northern Hemisphere Glaciation

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Autori principali: Swann, George E A, Snelling, Andrea M, Pike, Jennifer
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2016
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author Swann, George E A
Snelling, Andrea M
Pike, Jennifer
author_facet Swann, George E A
Snelling, Andrea M
Pike, Jennifer
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The Bering Sea is one of the most biologically productive regions in the marine system and plays a key role in regulating the flow of waters to the Arctic Ocean and into the subarctic North Pacific Ocean. Cores from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 323 to the Bering Sea provide the first opportunity to obtain reconstructions from the region that extend back to the Pliocene. Previous research at Bowers Ridge, south Bering Sea, has revealed stable levels of siliceous productivity over the onset of major Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (NHG) (circa 2.85-2.73 Ma). However, diatom silica isotope records of oxygen (d18Odiatom) and silicon (d30Sidiatom) presented here demonstrate that this interval was associated with a progressive increase in the supply of silicic acid to the region, superimposed on shift to a more dynamic environment characterized by colder temperatures and increased sea ice. This concluded at 2.58 Ma with a sharp increase in diatom productivity, further increases in photic zone nutrient availability and a permanent shift to colder sea surface conditions. These transitions are suggested to reflect a gradually more intense nutrient leakage from the subarctic northwest Pacific Ocean, with increases in productivity further aided by increased sea ice- and wind-driven mixing in the Bering Sea. In suggesting a linkage in biogeochemical cycling between the south Bering Sea and subarctic Northwest Pacific Ocean, mainly via the Kamchatka Strait, this work highlights the need to consider the interconnectivity of these two systems when future reconstructions are carried out in the region.
format Dataset Open Access
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institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Diatom oxygen and silicon isotopes data from IODP Hole 323-U1341B in the Bering Sea through the late Pliocene and over the onset of major Northern Hemisphere Glaciation
Swann, George E A
Snelling, Andrea M
Pike, Jennifer
323-U1341B; AGE; Bering Sea Paleoceanography; Code; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diatoms, δ18O; Diatoms, δ30Si; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Exp323; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, MAT 253; Sample code/label
The Bering Sea is one of the most biologically productive regions in the marine system and plays a key role in regulating the flow of waters to the Arctic Ocean and into the subarctic North Pacific Ocean. Cores from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 323 to the Bering Sea provide the first opportunity to obtain reconstructions from the region that extend back to the Pliocene. Previous research at Bowers Ridge, south Bering Sea, has revealed stable levels of siliceous productivity over the onset of major Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (NHG) (circa 2.85-2.73 Ma). However, diatom silica isotope records of oxygen (d18Odiatom) and silicon (d30Sidiatom) presented here demonstrate that this interval was associated with a progressive increase in the supply of silicic acid to the region, superimposed on shift to a more dynamic environment characterized by colder temperatures and increased sea ice. This concluded at 2.58 Ma with a sharp increase in diatom productivity, further increases in photic zone nutrient availability and a permanent shift to colder sea surface conditions. These transitions are suggested to reflect a gradually more intense nutrient leakage from the subarctic northwest Pacific Ocean, with increases in productivity further aided by increased sea ice- and wind-driven mixing in the Bering Sea. In suggesting a linkage in biogeochemical cycling between the south Bering Sea and subarctic Northwest Pacific Ocean, mainly via the Kamchatka Strait, this work highlights the need to consider the interconnectivity of these two systems when future reconstructions are carried out in the region.
title Diatom oxygen and silicon isotopes data from IODP Hole 323-U1341B in the Bering Sea through the late Pliocene and over the onset of major Northern Hemisphere Glaciation
topic 323-U1341B; AGE; Bering Sea Paleoceanography; Code; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diatoms, δ18O; Diatoms, δ30Si; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Exp323; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, MAT 253; Sample code/label
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.866302