A suite of global, cross-scale topographic variables for environmental and biodiversity modeling, links to files in GeoTIFF format

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Autori principali: Amatulli, Giuseppe, Domisch, Sami, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning, Parmentier, Benoit, Ranipeta, Ajay, Malczyk, Jeremy, Jetz, Walter
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2018
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author Amatulli, Giuseppe
Domisch, Sami
Tuanmu, Mao-Ning
Parmentier, Benoit
Ranipeta, Ajay
Malczyk, Jeremy
Jetz, Walter
author_facet Amatulli, Giuseppe
Domisch, Sami
Tuanmu, Mao-Ning
Parmentier, Benoit
Ranipeta, Ajay
Malczyk, Jeremy
Jetz, Walter
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Topographic variation underpins a myriad of patterns and processes in hydrology, climatology, geography and ecology and is key to understanding the variation of life on the planet. A fully standardized and global multivariate product of different terrain features has the potential to support many large-scale basic research and analytical applications, however to date, such datasets are unavailable. Here we used the digital elevation model products of global 250 m GMTED2010 and near-global 90m SRTM4.1dev to derive a suite of topographic variables: elevation, slope, aspect, eastness, northness, roughness, terrain roughness index, topographic position index, vector ruggedness measure, profile/tangential curvature, first/second order partial derivative, and 10 geomorphological landform classes. We aggregated each variable to 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 km spatial grains using several aggregation approaches. While a cross-correlation underlines the high similarity of many variables, a more detailed view in four mountain regions reveals local differences, as well as scale variations in the aggregated variables at different spatial grains.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_867115
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle A suite of global, cross-scale topographic variables for environmental and biodiversity modeling, links to files in GeoTIFF format
Amatulli, Giuseppe
Domisch, Sami
Tuanmu, Mao-Ning
Parmentier, Benoit
Ranipeta, Ajay
Malczyk, Jeremy
Jetz, Walter

Topographic variation underpins a myriad of patterns and processes in hydrology, climatology, geography and ecology and is key to understanding the variation of life on the planet. A fully standardized and global multivariate product of different terrain features has the potential to support many large-scale basic research and analytical applications, however to date, such datasets are unavailable. Here we used the digital elevation model products of global 250 m GMTED2010 and near-global 90m SRTM4.1dev to derive a suite of topographic variables: elevation, slope, aspect, eastness, northness, roughness, terrain roughness index, topographic position index, vector ruggedness measure, profile/tangential curvature, first/second order partial derivative, and 10 geomorphological landform classes. We aggregated each variable to 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 km spatial grains using several aggregation approaches. While a cross-correlation underlines the high similarity of many variables, a more detailed view in four mountain regions reveals local differences, as well as scale variations in the aggregated variables at different spatial grains.
title A suite of global, cross-scale topographic variables for environmental and biodiversity modeling, links to files in GeoTIFF format
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.867115