KOSMOS Finland 2012 mesocosm study: Acartia sp. egg production rate, adult female size, adult female antioxidant capacity, and egg-hatching succes and nauplii development index of the egg transplant experiment

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Autori principali: Vehmaa, Anu, Almén, Anna-Karin, Brutemark, Andreas, Paul, Allanah Joy, Riebesell, Ulf, Furuhagen, Sara, Engström-Öst, Jonna
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2016
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author Vehmaa, Anu
Almén, Anna-Karin
Brutemark, Andreas
Paul, Allanah Joy
Riebesell, Ulf
Furuhagen, Sara
Engström-Öst, Jonna
author_facet Vehmaa, Anu
Almén, Anna-Karin
Brutemark, Andreas
Paul, Allanah Joy
Riebesell, Ulf
Furuhagen, Sara
Engström-Öst, Jonna
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Ocean acidification is challenging phenotypic plasticity of individuals and populations. Calanoid copepods (zooplankton) are shown to be fairly plastic against altered pH conditions, and laboratory studies indicate that transgenerational effects are one mechanism behind this plasticity. We studied phenotypic plasticity of the copepod Acartia sp. in the course of a pelagic, large-volume mesocosm study that was conducted to investigate ecosystem and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. We measured copepod egg production rate, egg-hatching success, adult female size and adult female antioxidant capacity (ORAC) as a function of acidification (fCO2 ~ 365-1231 µatm) and as a function of quantity and quality of their diet. We used an egg transplant experiment to reveal whether transgenerational effects can alleviate the possible negative effects of ocean acidification on offspring development. We found significant negative effects of ocean acidification on adult female size. In addition, we found signs of a possible threshold at high fCO2, above which adaptive maternal effects cannot alleviate the negative effects of acidification on egg-hatching and nauplii development. We did not find support for the hypothesis that insufficient food quantity (total particulate carbon < 55 µm) or quality (C : N) weakens the transgenerational effects. However, females with high-ORAC-produced eggs with high hatching success. Overall, these results indicate that Acartia sp. could be affected by projected near-future CO2 levels.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_867662
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle KOSMOS Finland 2012 mesocosm study: Acartia sp. egg production rate, adult female size, adult female antioxidant capacity, and egg-hatching succes and nauplii development index of the egg transplant experiment
Vehmaa, Anu
Almén, Anna-Karin
Brutemark, Andreas
Paul, Allanah Joy
Riebesell, Ulf
Furuhagen, Sara
Engström-Öst, Jonna
BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification
Ocean acidification is challenging phenotypic plasticity of individuals and populations. Calanoid copepods (zooplankton) are shown to be fairly plastic against altered pH conditions, and laboratory studies indicate that transgenerational effects are one mechanism behind this plasticity. We studied phenotypic plasticity of the copepod Acartia sp. in the course of a pelagic, large-volume mesocosm study that was conducted to investigate ecosystem and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. We measured copepod egg production rate, egg-hatching success, adult female size and adult female antioxidant capacity (ORAC) as a function of acidification (fCO2 ~ 365-1231 µatm) and as a function of quantity and quality of their diet. We used an egg transplant experiment to reveal whether transgenerational effects can alleviate the possible negative effects of ocean acidification on offspring development. We found significant negative effects of ocean acidification on adult female size. In addition, we found signs of a possible threshold at high fCO2, above which adaptive maternal effects cannot alleviate the negative effects of acidification on egg-hatching and nauplii development. We did not find support for the hypothesis that insufficient food quantity (total particulate carbon < 55 µm) or quality (C : N) weakens the transgenerational effects. However, females with high-ORAC-produced eggs with high hatching success. Overall, these results indicate that Acartia sp. could be affected by projected near-future CO2 levels.
title KOSMOS Finland 2012 mesocosm study: Acartia sp. egg production rate, adult female size, adult female antioxidant capacity, and egg-hatching succes and nauplii development index of the egg transplant experiment
topic BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.867662