Physical oceanography and meteorological measurements in Potter Cove, King George Island, West Antarctic Peninsula during austral summer 2010/2011

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Autori principali: Monien, Donata, Monien, Patrick, Brünjes, Robert, Widmer, Tatjana, Kappenberg, Arne, Silva-Busso, Adrian A, Schnetger, Bernhard, Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2017
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author Monien, Donata
Monien, Patrick
Brünjes, Robert
Widmer, Tatjana
Kappenberg, Arne
Silva-Busso, Adrian A
Schnetger, Bernhard
Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
author_facet Monien, Donata
Monien, Patrick
Brünjes, Robert
Widmer, Tatjana
Kappenberg, Arne
Silva-Busso, Adrian A
Schnetger, Bernhard
Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Recent rapid retreat of glacial front lines and the loss of land ice along the Antarctic margins may play an important role in exporting suspended particulate matter (SPM) potentially rich in bioavailable (defined as ascorbate leachable) iron (FeA) to coastal areas of the Southern Ocean. Sediment ablation is an additional source of iron for this high-nutrient low-chlorophyll region. In Potter Cove, King George Island, meltwater streams discharge up to 18 000 mg/l (average 283 mg/l) of slightly weathered, finely ground bedrock particles into coastal waters during the summer. Approximately 15% of this SPM is exported within a low-salinity surface plume into Bransfield Strait. Based on our data, an estimated 12 mg/m**2/yr of FeA is exported from the South Shetland Island land surface (ice-free and subglacial areas) to the surrounding coastal waters. Extrapolated to an area of 2.5x104 km**2, this FeA input is comparable to the contribution from icebergs and c. 240-fold higher than aeolian input via dust. An observed rise in local sediment accumulation rates suggests that glacial erosion has been increasing over recent decades and that (sub-)glacially derived SPM is becoming more important as a source of iron to the Southern Ocean.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_871606
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Physical oceanography and meteorological measurements in Potter Cove, King George Island, West Antarctic Peninsula during austral summer 2010/2011
Monien, Donata
Monien, Patrick
Brünjes, Robert
Widmer, Tatjana
Kappenberg, Arne
Silva-Busso, Adrian A
Schnetger, Bernhard
Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica
Recent rapid retreat of glacial front lines and the loss of land ice along the Antarctic margins may play an important role in exporting suspended particulate matter (SPM) potentially rich in bioavailable (defined as ascorbate leachable) iron (FeA) to coastal areas of the Southern Ocean. Sediment ablation is an additional source of iron for this high-nutrient low-chlorophyll region. In Potter Cove, King George Island, meltwater streams discharge up to 18 000 mg/l (average 283 mg/l) of slightly weathered, finely ground bedrock particles into coastal waters during the summer. Approximately 15% of this SPM is exported within a low-salinity surface plume into Bransfield Strait. Based on our data, an estimated 12 mg/m**2/yr of FeA is exported from the South Shetland Island land surface (ice-free and subglacial areas) to the surrounding coastal waters. Extrapolated to an area of 2.5x104 km**2, this FeA input is comparable to the contribution from icebergs and c. 240-fold higher than aeolian input via dust. An observed rise in local sediment accumulation rates suggests that glacial erosion has been increasing over recent decades and that (sub-)glacially derived SPM is becoming more important as a source of iron to the Southern Ocean.
title Physical oceanography and meteorological measurements in Potter Cove, King George Island, West Antarctic Peninsula during austral summer 2010/2011
topic IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871606