Chronology, sedimentation, accumulation rates, and artificial radionuclides of sediment core GeoB10065-9

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Auteurs principaux: Pittauer, Daniela, Tims, Stephen G, Froehlich, Michaela B, Fifield, L Keith, Wallner, Anton, McNeil, Steven D, Fischer, Helmut W
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2017
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author Pittauer, Daniela
Tims, Stephen G
Froehlich, Michaela B
Fifield, L Keith
Wallner, Anton
McNeil, Steven D
Fischer, Helmut W
author_facet Pittauer, Daniela
Tims, Stephen G
Froehlich, Michaela B
Fifield, L Keith
Wallner, Anton
McNeil, Steven D
Fischer, Helmut W
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Unusually high concentrations of americium and plutonium have been observed in a sediment core collected from the eastern Lombok Basin between Sumba and Sumbawa Islands in the Indonesian Archipelago. Gamma spectrometry and accelerator mass spectrometry data together with radiometric dating of the core provide a high-resolution record of ongoing deposition of anthropogenic radionuclides. A plutonium signature characteristic of the Pacific Proving Grounds (PPG) dominates in the first two decades after the start of the high yield atmospheric tests in 1950's. Approximately 40?70% of plutonium at this site in the post 1970 period originates from the PPG. This sediment record of transuranic isotopes deposition over the last 55 years provides evidence for the continuous long-distance transport of particle-reactive radionuclides from the Pacific Ocean towards the Indian Ocean.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_871726
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Chronology, sedimentation, accumulation rates, and artificial radionuclides of sediment core GeoB10065-9
Pittauer, Daniela
Tims, Stephen G
Froehlich, Michaela B
Fifield, L Keith
Wallner, Anton
McNeil, Steven D
Fischer, Helmut W
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
Unusually high concentrations of americium and plutonium have been observed in a sediment core collected from the eastern Lombok Basin between Sumba and Sumbawa Islands in the Indonesian Archipelago. Gamma spectrometry and accelerator mass spectrometry data together with radiometric dating of the core provide a high-resolution record of ongoing deposition of anthropogenic radionuclides. A plutonium signature characteristic of the Pacific Proving Grounds (PPG) dominates in the first two decades after the start of the high yield atmospheric tests in 1950's. Approximately 40?70% of plutonium at this site in the post 1970 period originates from the PPG. This sediment record of transuranic isotopes deposition over the last 55 years provides evidence for the continuous long-distance transport of particle-reactive radionuclides from the Pacific Ocean towards the Indian Ocean.
title Chronology, sedimentation, accumulation rates, and artificial radionuclides of sediment core GeoB10065-9
topic Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871726