Age determination from sediment cores off the Tahaa barrier reef, French Polynesia

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Auteurs principaux: Toomey, Michael R, Woodruff, Jonathan D, Donnelly, Jeffrey P, Ashton, Andrew D, Perron, J Taylor
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2017
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author Toomey, Michael R
Woodruff, Jonathan D
Donnelly, Jeffrey P
Ashton, Andrew D
Perron, J Taylor
author_facet Toomey, Michael R
Woodruff, Jonathan D
Donnelly, Jeffrey P
Ashton, Andrew D
Perron, J Taylor
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Rivers have long been recognized for their ability to shape reef-bound volcanic islands. On the time-scale of glacial?interglacial sea-level cycles, fluvial incision of exposed barrier reef lagoons may compete with constructional coral growth to shape the coastal geomorphology of ocean islands. However, overprinting of Pleistocene landscapes by Holocene erosion or sedimentation has largely obscured the role lowstand river incision may have played in developing the deep lagoons typical of modern barrier reefs. Here we use high-resolution seismic imagery and core stratigraphy to examine how erosion and/or deposition by upland drainage networks has shaped coastal morphology on Tahaa, a barrier reef-bound island located along the Society Islands hotspot chain in French Polynesia. At Tahaa, we find that many channels, incised into the lagoon floor during Pleistocene sea-level lowstands, are located near the mouths of upstream terrestrial drainages. Steeper antecedent topography appears to have enhanced lowstand fluvial erosion along Tahaa's southwestern coast and maintained a deep pass. During highstands, upland drainages appear to contribute little sediment to refilling accommodation space in the lagoon. Rather, the flushing of fine carbonate sediment out of incised fluvial channels by storms and currents appears to have limited lagoonal infilling and further reinforced development of deep barrier reef lagoons during periods of highstand submersion.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_871891
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Age determination from sediment cores off the Tahaa barrier reef, French Polynesia
Toomey, Michael R
Woodruff, Jonathan D
Donnelly, Jeffrey P
Ashton, Andrew D
Perron, J Taylor
Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard error; CDRILL; Core drilling; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Event label; French Polynesia; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; TAH_VC8; TAH_VC9; δ13C, organic carbon
Rivers have long been recognized for their ability to shape reef-bound volcanic islands. On the time-scale of glacial?interglacial sea-level cycles, fluvial incision of exposed barrier reef lagoons may compete with constructional coral growth to shape the coastal geomorphology of ocean islands. However, overprinting of Pleistocene landscapes by Holocene erosion or sedimentation has largely obscured the role lowstand river incision may have played in developing the deep lagoons typical of modern barrier reefs. Here we use high-resolution seismic imagery and core stratigraphy to examine how erosion and/or deposition by upland drainage networks has shaped coastal morphology on Tahaa, a barrier reef-bound island located along the Society Islands hotspot chain in French Polynesia. At Tahaa, we find that many channels, incised into the lagoon floor during Pleistocene sea-level lowstands, are located near the mouths of upstream terrestrial drainages. Steeper antecedent topography appears to have enhanced lowstand fluvial erosion along Tahaa's southwestern coast and maintained a deep pass. During highstands, upland drainages appear to contribute little sediment to refilling accommodation space in the lagoon. Rather, the flushing of fine carbonate sediment out of incised fluvial channels by storms and currents appears to have limited lagoonal infilling and further reinforced development of deep barrier reef lagoons during periods of highstand submersion.
title Age determination from sediment cores off the Tahaa barrier reef, French Polynesia
topic Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard error; CDRILL; Core drilling; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Event label; French Polynesia; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; TAH_VC8; TAH_VC9; δ13C, organic carbon
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871891