Landsliding analyses at site GeoB14401 and GeoB14403, NE Gela Basin, Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea

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Hauptverfasser: Kuhlmann, Jannis, Asioli, Alessandra, Trincardi, Fabio, Klügel, Andreas, Huhn, Katrin
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2017
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author Kuhlmann, Jannis
Asioli, Alessandra
Trincardi, Fabio
Klügel, Andreas
Huhn, Katrin
author_facet Kuhlmann, Jannis
Asioli, Alessandra
Trincardi, Fabio
Klügel, Andreas
Huhn, Katrin
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents This study uses an integrated chronological framework from two MeBo boreholes and complementary ultra-high-resolution acoustic profiling in order to assess (1) the frequency of submarine landsliding at the continental margin of NE Gela Basin and (2) the associated mechanisms of failure. Accurate age control was achieved through absolute radiocarbon dating and indirect dating relying on isotope stratigraphic and micropaleontological reconstructions. A total of nine major slope failure events have been recognized that occurred within the last 87 kyr (~10 kyr return frequency), though there is evidence for additional syn-depositional, small-scaled transport processes of lower volume. The majority of recognized events occurred during conditions of sea level fall and lowstand. Preferential failure involves translational movement of mudflows along sub-horizontal key surfaces that are induced by sedimentological changes relating to pre-failure stratal architecture. Along with sequence-stratigraphic boundaries reflecting paleoenvironmental fluctuations, intercalated volcanoclastic layers are shown to be key to the basal confinement and lateral movement of these events. Another major predisposing factor in this area is given by rapid loading of fine-grained homogenous strata and successive generation of excess pore pressure, as expressed by several fluid escape structures. Recurrent failure, however, requires repeated generation of favorable conditions and seismic activity, though low in this area if compared to many other Mediterranean settings, is shown to represent a legitimate trigger mechanism.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_871955
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Landsliding analyses at site GeoB14401 and GeoB14403, NE Gela Basin, Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea
Kuhlmann, Jannis
Asioli, Alessandra
Trincardi, Fabio
Klügel, Andreas
Huhn, Katrin
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
This study uses an integrated chronological framework from two MeBo boreholes and complementary ultra-high-resolution acoustic profiling in order to assess (1) the frequency of submarine landsliding at the continental margin of NE Gela Basin and (2) the associated mechanisms of failure. Accurate age control was achieved through absolute radiocarbon dating and indirect dating relying on isotope stratigraphic and micropaleontological reconstructions. A total of nine major slope failure events have been recognized that occurred within the last 87 kyr (~10 kyr return frequency), though there is evidence for additional syn-depositional, small-scaled transport processes of lower volume. The majority of recognized events occurred during conditions of sea level fall and lowstand. Preferential failure involves translational movement of mudflows along sub-horizontal key surfaces that are induced by sedimentological changes relating to pre-failure stratal architecture. Along with sequence-stratigraphic boundaries reflecting paleoenvironmental fluctuations, intercalated volcanoclastic layers are shown to be key to the basal confinement and lateral movement of these events. Another major predisposing factor in this area is given by rapid loading of fine-grained homogenous strata and successive generation of excess pore pressure, as expressed by several fluid escape structures. Recurrent failure, however, requires repeated generation of favorable conditions and seismic activity, though low in this area if compared to many other Mediterranean settings, is shown to represent a legitimate trigger mechanism.
title Landsliding analyses at site GeoB14401 and GeoB14403, NE Gela Basin, Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea
topic Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871955