Simulated mean climate response to expanded Greenland Ice Sheet in the Kiel Climate Model

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Auteurs principaux: Song, Zhaoyang, Latif, Mojib, Park, Wonsun
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2017
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author Song, Zhaoyang
Latif, Mojib
Park, Wonsun
author_facet Song, Zhaoyang
Latif, Mojib
Park, Wonsun
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Proxy data suggest that the Plio-Pleistocene transition from ~3.2 - 3.0 to 2.5 Ma featured the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation and enhanced climate variability on obliquity timescale. Here, we investigate the influence of the expanding Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) on the mean climate and obliquity-related variability. Special attention is given to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). A series of climate model simulations suggest that the expanding GrIS weakens the AMOC by ~1 Sv, which is mainly due to reduced heat loss of the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea. Moreover, the expanded GrIS amplifies the Hadley circulation response to obliquity forcing. This drives enhanced obliquity-forced variations in freshwater export from the tropical Atlantic and in turn variations of the AMOC that increase by about a factor. The stronger AMOC response to obliquity forcing in turn drives a stronger global-mean near-surface temperature response. We conclude that the AMOC response to obliquity forcing is important to understand the enhanced climate variability on obliquity timescale during the Plio-Pleistocene transition.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_877918
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Simulated mean climate response to expanded Greenland Ice Sheet in the Kiel Climate Model
Song, Zhaoyang
Latif, Mojib
Park, Wonsun
File content; File format; File name; File size; Uniform resource locator/link to model result file
Proxy data suggest that the Plio-Pleistocene transition from ~3.2 - 3.0 to 2.5 Ma featured the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation and enhanced climate variability on obliquity timescale. Here, we investigate the influence of the expanding Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) on the mean climate and obliquity-related variability. Special attention is given to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). A series of climate model simulations suggest that the expanding GrIS weakens the AMOC by ~1 Sv, which is mainly due to reduced heat loss of the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea. Moreover, the expanded GrIS amplifies the Hadley circulation response to obliquity forcing. This drives enhanced obliquity-forced variations in freshwater export from the tropical Atlantic and in turn variations of the AMOC that increase by about a factor. The stronger AMOC response to obliquity forcing in turn drives a stronger global-mean near-surface temperature response. We conclude that the AMOC response to obliquity forcing is important to understand the enhanced climate variability on obliquity timescale during the Plio-Pleistocene transition.
title Simulated mean climate response to expanded Greenland Ice Sheet in the Kiel Climate Model
topic File content; File format; File name; File size; Uniform resource locator/link to model result file
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.877918