Platyhelminth species composition and abundance in sheltered coastal habitats of the eastern North Sea (1982-1983)

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Autori principali: Armonies, Werner, Hellwig-Armonies, Monika
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2017
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author Armonies, Werner
Hellwig-Armonies, Monika
author_facet Armonies, Werner
Hellwig-Armonies, Monika
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In 1982 and 1983, sheltered upper intertidal and supratidal habitats on Sylt island were quantitatively studied for meiofauna, with special emphasis on platyhelminths. This included (1) monthy sampling of two accretion sites, one vegetated and the other bare, and two salt marsh sites, one grazed and the other ungrazed; (2) seasonal sampling of 4 transects across salt marsh areas and accretion zones; and (3) some 50 sites sampled once only. Platyhelminth life cycles were analysed from the monthly sampled areas. In supratidal salt marshes, abundance of most meiofaunal taxa followed soil moisture with low abundance during the dry summer months and high abundance in winter and spring with high precipitation and frequent floodings by the sea. In the accretion zones seasonality was weak, presumably as a result of the addition of the winter/spring maxima in the landward salt marshes, and the summer/autum maximum in the seaward flats. A total of 9 Acoelomorpha and 144 platyhelminth species was recorded. In the accretion zone, the main factors stucturing platyhelminth assemblages were sediment type (sand or mud), the frequency of flooding as determined by tidal level (twice a day, during spring tides, or during storm floods only), and the density of vegetation. In supratidal salt marshes these factors were overruled by salinity and sediment humidity. Most Platyhelminth species had a life span of 1 year with a single reproductive period in late winter or early spring while Acoelomorpha commonly had a plurivoltine life cycle.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_878061
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Platyhelminth species composition and abundance in sheltered coastal habitats of the eastern North Sea (1982-1983)
Armonies, Werner
Hellwig-Armonies, Monika
AWI_Coast; Coastal Ecology @ AWI; LTER_Benthos; Macrobenthic long-term series in the German Bight
In 1982 and 1983, sheltered upper intertidal and supratidal habitats on Sylt island were quantitatively studied for meiofauna, with special emphasis on platyhelminths. This included (1) monthy sampling of two accretion sites, one vegetated and the other bare, and two salt marsh sites, one grazed and the other ungrazed; (2) seasonal sampling of 4 transects across salt marsh areas and accretion zones; and (3) some 50 sites sampled once only. Platyhelminth life cycles were analysed from the monthly sampled areas. In supratidal salt marshes, abundance of most meiofaunal taxa followed soil moisture with low abundance during the dry summer months and high abundance in winter and spring with high precipitation and frequent floodings by the sea. In the accretion zones seasonality was weak, presumably as a result of the addition of the winter/spring maxima in the landward salt marshes, and the summer/autum maximum in the seaward flats. A total of 9 Acoelomorpha and 144 platyhelminth species was recorded. In the accretion zone, the main factors stucturing platyhelminth assemblages were sediment type (sand or mud), the frequency of flooding as determined by tidal level (twice a day, during spring tides, or during storm floods only), and the density of vegetation. In supratidal salt marshes these factors were overruled by salinity and sediment humidity. Most Platyhelminth species had a life span of 1 year with a single reproductive period in late winter or early spring while Acoelomorpha commonly had a plurivoltine life cycle.
title Platyhelminth species composition and abundance in sheltered coastal habitats of the eastern North Sea (1982-1983)
topic AWI_Coast; Coastal Ecology @ AWI; LTER_Benthos; Macrobenthic long-term series in the German Bight
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.878061