Analysis of manganese crusts from Galapagos

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Hauptverfasser: Moore, Willard S, Vogt, Peter R
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 1976
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author Moore, Willard S
Vogt, Peter R
author_facet Moore, Willard S
Vogt, Peter R
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Manganese oxide crusts similar to those reported from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley by Scott et al., 1974 (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.848726) were dredged at two sites near the Galapagos spreading axis on ocean floor estimated from magnetic anomalies to be 2.4 and 0.3 m.y. old. Compared to the typical ocean-floor manganese deposits attributed to precipitation from seawater, the 2-6 cm thick manganese crusts reported here exhibit very low Fe/Mn and low 232Th/238U ratios, as well as lower transition metal and higher manganese concentrations. The manganese crusts were deposited several orders of magnitude faster than the more common hydrogenous nodules; this fact together with other geochemical characteristics and the geophysical environment suggests the manganese deposits reported here are of hydrothermal origin.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_882356
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 1976
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Analysis of manganese crusts from Galapagos
Moore, Willard S
Vogt, Peter R
NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
Manganese oxide crusts similar to those reported from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley by Scott et al., 1974 (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.848726) were dredged at two sites near the Galapagos spreading axis on ocean floor estimated from magnetic anomalies to be 2.4 and 0.3 m.y. old. Compared to the typical ocean-floor manganese deposits attributed to precipitation from seawater, the 2-6 cm thick manganese crusts reported here exhibit very low Fe/Mn and low 232Th/238U ratios, as well as lower transition metal and higher manganese concentrations. The manganese crusts were deposited several orders of magnitude faster than the more common hydrogenous nodules; this fact together with other geochemical characteristics and the geophysical environment suggests the manganese deposits reported here are of hydrothermal origin.
title Analysis of manganese crusts from Galapagos
topic NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.882356