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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Byerly, Gary R, Melson, William G, Vogt, Peter R
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 1976
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.882413
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Table of Contents:
  • Volcanic rocks, dredged from depths greater than 1000 m on the Galapagos spreading center, show extreme chemical diversity, including rhyodacites, andesite, ferro-basalts, and low-K oceanic tholeiite. All samples have fresh glassy margins. The ferro-basalts contain up to 18.5% total iron as FeO and up to 3.75% TiO2, while the oceanic tholeiites are as low as 0.02% K2O. The ferro-basalts correlate with the previously proposed zone of high magnetic anomaly amplitudes which flank the Galapagos hot spot, and are consistent with a genesis by shallow fractional crystallization.