Noble gas measurements beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Sheet

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Autores principales: Huhn, Oliver, Hattermann, Tore, Davis, Peter, Dunker, Erich, Hellmer, Hartmut H, Østerhus, Svein, Rhein, Monika, Schröder, Michael, Sültenfuß, Jürgen, Nicholls, Keith W
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2017
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author Huhn, Oliver
Hattermann, Tore
Davis, Peter
Dunker, Erich
Hellmer, Hartmut H
Østerhus, Svein
Rhein, Monika
Schröder, Michael
Sültenfuß, Jürgen
Nicholls, Keith W
author_facet Huhn, Oliver
Hattermann, Tore
Davis, Peter
Dunker, Erich
Hellmer, Hartmut H
Østerhus, Svein
Rhein, Monika
Schröder, Michael
Sültenfuß, Jürgen
Nicholls, Keith W
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A climatically induced acceleration in ocean‐driven melting of Antarctic ice shelves would have consequences for both the discharge of continental ice into the ocean and thus global sea level, and for the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water and the oceanic meridional overturning circulation. Using a novel gas‐tight in situ water sampler, noble gas samples have been collected from six locations beneath the Filchner Ice Shelf, the first such samples from beneath an Antarctic ice shelf. Helium and neon are uniquely suited as tracers of glacial meltwater in the ocean. Basal meltwater fractions range from 3.6% near the ice shelf base to 0.5% near the sea floor, with distinct regional differences. We estimate an average basal melt rate for the Filchner‐Ronne Ice Shelf of 177 ± 95 Gt/year, independently confirming previous results. We calculate that up to 2.7% of the meltwater has been refrozen, and we identify a local source of crustal helium.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_883809
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Noble gas measurements beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Sheet
Huhn, Oliver
Hattermann, Tore
Davis, Peter
Dunker, Erich
Hellmer, Hartmut H
Østerhus, Svein
Rhein, Monika
Schröder, Michael
Sültenfuß, Jürgen
Nicholls, Keith W
Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; SPP1158
A climatically induced acceleration in ocean‐driven melting of Antarctic ice shelves would have consequences for both the discharge of continental ice into the ocean and thus global sea level, and for the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water and the oceanic meridional overturning circulation. Using a novel gas‐tight in situ water sampler, noble gas samples have been collected from six locations beneath the Filchner Ice Shelf, the first such samples from beneath an Antarctic ice shelf. Helium and neon are uniquely suited as tracers of glacial meltwater in the ocean. Basal meltwater fractions range from 3.6% near the ice shelf base to 0.5% near the sea floor, with distinct regional differences. We estimate an average basal melt rate for the Filchner‐Ronne Ice Shelf of 177 ± 95 Gt/year, independently confirming previous results. We calculate that up to 2.7% of the meltwater has been refrozen, and we identify a local source of crustal helium.
title Noble gas measurements beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Sheet
topic Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; SPP1158
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.883809