Seasonal changes in brGDGTs in the Amazonas river

Fuente: PANGAEA
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Autores principales: Zell, Claudia, Kim, Jung-Hyun, Abril, Gwenaël, de Lima Sobrinho, Rodrigo, Dorhout, Denise J C, Moreira-Turcq, Patricia, Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2013
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author Zell, Claudia
Kim, Jung-Hyun
Abril, Gwenaël
de Lima Sobrinho, Rodrigo
Dorhout, Denise J C
Moreira-Turcq, Patricia
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
author_facet Zell, Claudia
Kim, Jung-Hyun
Abril, Gwenaël
de Lima Sobrinho, Rodrigo
Dorhout, Denise J C
Moreira-Turcq, Patricia
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Suspended particulate matter (SPM) was collected along the Amazon River in the central Amazon basin and in three tributaries during the risingwater (RW), high water (HW), falling water (FW) and low water (LW) season. Changes in the concentration and the distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs), i.e., the methylation index of branched tetraethers (MBT) and the cyclization of brGDGTs (CBT), were seen in the Amazon main stem. The highest concentration of core lipid (CL) brGDGTs normalized to particulate organic carbon (POC) was found during the HW season. During the HW season the MBT and CBT in the Amazon main stem was also most similar to that of lowland Amazon (terra firme) soils, indicating that the highest input of soil-derived brGDGTs occurred due to increased water runoff. During the other seasons the MBT and CBT indicated an increased influence of in situ production of brGDGTs even though soils remained the main source of brGDGTs. Our results reveal that the influence of seasonal variation is relatively small, but can be clearly detected. Crenarchaeolwasmostly produced in the river. Its concentration was lower during the HW season compared to that of the other seasons. Hence, our study shows the complexity of processes that influence the GDGT distribution during the transport from land to ocean. It emphasizes the importance of a detailed study of a river basin to interpret the MBT/CBT and BIT records for paleoreconstructions in adjacent marine setting.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_884026
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seasonal changes in brGDGTs in the Amazonas river
Zell, Claudia
Kim, Jung-Hyun
Abril, Gwenaël
de Lima Sobrinho, Rodrigo
Dorhout, Denise J C
Moreira-Turcq, Patricia
Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S
NIOZ_UU; NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Utrecht University
Suspended particulate matter (SPM) was collected along the Amazon River in the central Amazon basin and in three tributaries during the risingwater (RW), high water (HW), falling water (FW) and low water (LW) season. Changes in the concentration and the distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs), i.e., the methylation index of branched tetraethers (MBT) and the cyclization of brGDGTs (CBT), were seen in the Amazon main stem. The highest concentration of core lipid (CL) brGDGTs normalized to particulate organic carbon (POC) was found during the HW season. During the HW season the MBT and CBT in the Amazon main stem was also most similar to that of lowland Amazon (terra firme) soils, indicating that the highest input of soil-derived brGDGTs occurred due to increased water runoff. During the other seasons the MBT and CBT indicated an increased influence of in situ production of brGDGTs even though soils remained the main source of brGDGTs. Our results reveal that the influence of seasonal variation is relatively small, but can be clearly detected. Crenarchaeolwasmostly produced in the river. Its concentration was lower during the HW season compared to that of the other seasons. Hence, our study shows the complexity of processes that influence the GDGT distribution during the transport from land to ocean. It emphasizes the importance of a detailed study of a river basin to interpret the MBT/CBT and BIT records for paleoreconstructions in adjacent marine setting.
title Seasonal changes in brGDGTs in the Amazonas river
topic NIOZ_UU; NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Utrecht University
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884026