Beryllium 10 (10Be) concentrations from till in the western Swiss lowlands

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Main Authors: Wüthrich, Lorenz, Brändli, Claudio, Braucher, Régis, Veit, Heinz, Haghipour, Negar, Terrizzano, Carla, Christl, Marcus, Gnägi, Christian, Zech, Roland
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2017
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author Wüthrich, Lorenz
Brändli, Claudio
Braucher, Régis
Veit, Heinz
Haghipour, Negar
Terrizzano, Carla
Christl, Marcus
Gnägi, Christian
Zech, Roland
author_facet Wüthrich, Lorenz
Brändli, Claudio
Braucher, Régis
Veit, Heinz
Haghipour, Negar
Terrizzano, Carla
Christl, Marcus
Gnägi, Christian
Zech, Roland
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents During the Pleistocene, glaciers advanced repeatedly from the Alps onto the Swiss Plateau. Numeric age control for the last glaciation is good and thus the area is well suited to test a method which has so far not been applied to till in Switzerland. In this study, we apply in situ produced cosmogenic 10Be depth profile dating to several till deposits. Three sites lie inside the assumed Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) extent of the Rhône and Aare glaciers (Bern, Deisswil, Steinhof) and two lie outside (Niederbuchsiten, St. Urban). All sites are strongly affected by denudation, and all sites have reached steady state, i.e., the 10Be production is in equilibrium with radioactive decay and denudational losses. Deposition ages can therefore not be well constrained. Assuming constant denudation rates of 5 cm/kyr, total denudation on the order of 100 cm for sites within the extent of the LGM and up to tens of meters for older moraines are calculated. Denudation events, for example related to periglacial conditions during the LGM, mitigate the need to invoke such massive denudation and could help to explain high 10Be concentrations at great depths, which we here dub "pseudo-inheritance". This term should be used to distinguish conceptionally from "true inheritance", i.e., high concentrations derived from the catchment.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_884060
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Beryllium 10 (10Be) concentrations from till in the western Swiss lowlands
Wüthrich, Lorenz
Brändli, Claudio
Braucher, Régis
Veit, Heinz
Haghipour, Negar
Terrizzano, Carla
Christl, Marcus
Gnägi, Christian
Zech, Roland
Beryllium-10; Beryllium-10, production rate per year; Beryllium-10, standard deviation; Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9; Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9 ratio, standard deviation; Carrier; Deisswil; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Gurten; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mass per area; Niederbuchsiten; Quartz, dissolved; ROCK; Rock sample; Sample code/label; St_Urban; Steinhof; Switzerland
During the Pleistocene, glaciers advanced repeatedly from the Alps onto the Swiss Plateau. Numeric age control for the last glaciation is good and thus the area is well suited to test a method which has so far not been applied to till in Switzerland. In this study, we apply in situ produced cosmogenic 10Be depth profile dating to several till deposits. Three sites lie inside the assumed Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) extent of the Rhône and Aare glaciers (Bern, Deisswil, Steinhof) and two lie outside (Niederbuchsiten, St. Urban). All sites are strongly affected by denudation, and all sites have reached steady state, i.e., the 10Be production is in equilibrium with radioactive decay and denudational losses. Deposition ages can therefore not be well constrained. Assuming constant denudation rates of 5 cm/kyr, total denudation on the order of 100 cm for sites within the extent of the LGM and up to tens of meters for older moraines are calculated. Denudation events, for example related to periglacial conditions during the LGM, mitigate the need to invoke such massive denudation and could help to explain high 10Be concentrations at great depths, which we here dub "pseudo-inheritance". This term should be used to distinguish conceptionally from "true inheritance", i.e., high concentrations derived from the catchment.
title Beryllium 10 (10Be) concentrations from till in the western Swiss lowlands
topic Beryllium-10; Beryllium-10, production rate per year; Beryllium-10, standard deviation; Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9; Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9 ratio, standard deviation; Carrier; Deisswil; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Gurten; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mass per area; Niederbuchsiten; Quartz, dissolved; ROCK; Rock sample; Sample code/label; St_Urban; Steinhof; Switzerland
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884060