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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matos, Lelia, Wienberg, Claudia, Titschack, Jürgen, Schmiedl, Gerhard, Frank, Norbert, Abrantes, Fatima F, Cunha, Marina Ribeiro, Hebbeln, Dierk
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884833
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author Matos, Lelia
Wienberg, Claudia
Titschack, Jürgen
Schmiedl, Gerhard
Frank, Norbert
Abrantes, Fatima F
Cunha, Marina Ribeiro
Hebbeln, Dierk
author_facet Matos, Lelia
Wienberg, Claudia
Titschack, Jürgen
Schmiedl, Gerhard
Frank, Norbert
Abrantes, Fatima F
Cunha, Marina Ribeiro
Hebbeln, Dierk
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Coral mounds formed by framework-forming scleractinian cold-water corals (CWC; mainly Lophelia pertusa) are a common seabed feature along the Atlantic continental margins. While coral mound areas in the NE Atlantic reveal a climate-dependent temporal pattern of CWC occurrence and mound aggradation that is related to distinct environmental conditions (e.g., productivity, water mass properties, hydrodynamics), the long-term development of CWC and coral mounds at the western side of the Atlantic is less well documented and understood. Here, we present a 260-kyr coral record from the recently described Campeche CWC province in the southern Gulf of Mexico, combined with a reconstruction of the paleo-environmental conditions for the last 140 kyr. Uranium-series dating of 26 coral samples reveals that CWC growth predominantly coincided with interglacial periods. Highest vertical mound aggradation rates of 34 to 40 cm kyr^-1 occurred during the Holocene. The reduced occurrence of CWC and the concurrent almost complete stagnation in mound aggradation during glacial periods could be linked to a diminished presence of Antarctic Intermediate Water at those intermediate depths in which the coral mounds occur. Such setting would have caused a less dynamic bottom current regime resulting in a reduced food supply to the CWC along the Campeche Bank.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_884833
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sediment core studies at the Campeche cold-water coral province, southern Gulf of Mexico
Matos, Lelia
Wienberg, Claudia
Titschack, Jürgen
Schmiedl, Gerhard
Frank, Norbert
Abrantes, Fatima F
Cunha, Marina Ribeiro
Hebbeln, Dierk
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
Coral mounds formed by framework-forming scleractinian cold-water corals (CWC; mainly Lophelia pertusa) are a common seabed feature along the Atlantic continental margins. While coral mound areas in the NE Atlantic reveal a climate-dependent temporal pattern of CWC occurrence and mound aggradation that is related to distinct environmental conditions (e.g., productivity, water mass properties, hydrodynamics), the long-term development of CWC and coral mounds at the western side of the Atlantic is less well documented and understood. Here, we present a 260-kyr coral record from the recently described Campeche CWC province in the southern Gulf of Mexico, combined with a reconstruction of the paleo-environmental conditions for the last 140 kyr. Uranium-series dating of 26 coral samples reveals that CWC growth predominantly coincided with interglacial periods. Highest vertical mound aggradation rates of 34 to 40 cm kyr^-1 occurred during the Holocene. The reduced occurrence of CWC and the concurrent almost complete stagnation in mound aggradation during glacial periods could be linked to a diminished presence of Antarctic Intermediate Water at those intermediate depths in which the coral mounds occur. Such setting would have caused a less dynamic bottom current regime resulting in a reduced food supply to the CWC along the Campeche Bank.
title Sediment core studies at the Campeche cold-water coral province, southern Gulf of Mexico
topic Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884833