Geochemistry of five sediment sequences obtained in the Campo coastal plain on Elba Island (Tuscany, Italy)

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Main Authors: Becker, Fabian, Eser, Raphael, Hoelzmann, Philipp, Schütt, Brigitta
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2018
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author Becker, Fabian
Eser, Raphael
Hoelzmann, Philipp
Schütt, Brigitta
author_facet Becker, Fabian
Eser, Raphael
Hoelzmann, Philipp
Schütt, Brigitta
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We obtained five sediment sequences by percussion drilling in order to reconstruct human-landscape interactions in the context of ancient bloomery smelting on Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea, based on sedimentological evidences; Elba was, together with Populonia, the centre of iron production in antiquity (mid-6th century B.C.E. to 2nd century C.E.). The aim of the analysis is an assessment of (1) palaeolandscape site conditions, (2) morphodynamics triggered by human land use change (especially charcoal production to run the bloomeries); and (3) to characterize a sediment smelting signature. We described the sediments macroscopically and measured basic bulk geochemical parameters, including pH, electric conductivity, total organic and inorganic carbon contents (estimated using LOI at 560 °C and 900 °C), magnetic susceptibility, and sediment colour. The element composition of the sediment sequences was obtained by ICP-OES, portable ED-XRF, and a CHN+S analyser. Geochemical units ('chemofazies') were grouped by cluster analysis in a compositional-data framework.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_891242
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Geochemistry of five sediment sequences obtained in the Campo coastal plain on Elba Island (Tuscany, Italy)
Becker, Fabian
Eser, Raphael
Hoelzmann, Philipp
Schütt, Brigitta

We obtained five sediment sequences by percussion drilling in order to reconstruct human-landscape interactions in the context of ancient bloomery smelting on Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea, based on sedimentological evidences; Elba was, together with Populonia, the centre of iron production in antiquity (mid-6th century B.C.E. to 2nd century C.E.). The aim of the analysis is an assessment of (1) palaeolandscape site conditions, (2) morphodynamics triggered by human land use change (especially charcoal production to run the bloomeries); and (3) to characterize a sediment smelting signature. We described the sediments macroscopically and measured basic bulk geochemical parameters, including pH, electric conductivity, total organic and inorganic carbon contents (estimated using LOI at 560 °C and 900 °C), magnetic susceptibility, and sediment colour. The element composition of the sediment sequences was obtained by ICP-OES, portable ED-XRF, and a CHN+S analyser. Geochemical units ('chemofazies') were grouped by cluster analysis in a compositional-data framework.
title Geochemistry of five sediment sequences obtained in the Campo coastal plain on Elba Island (Tuscany, Italy)
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.891242