Data for kinetic isotopic fractionation of water during bare soil evaporation

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Main Authors: Quade, Maria, Brüggemann, Nicolas, Graf, Alexander, Vanderborght, Jan, Vereecken, Harry, Rothfuss, Youri
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2018
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author Quade, Maria
Brüggemann, Nicolas
Graf, Alexander
Vanderborght, Jan
Vereecken, Harry
Rothfuss, Youri
author_facet Quade, Maria
Brüggemann, Nicolas
Graf, Alexander
Vanderborght, Jan
Vereecken, Harry
Rothfuss, Youri
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The kinetic fractionation factor (αK) controls to a large extent the isotopic enrichment of surface waters during evaporation (E). In contrast to the well-known vapor-to-liquid isotopic equilibrium fractionation factor, αK has still not yet been properly characterized for soil water evaporation. In this study, we investigated the αK daily dynamics during a series of three laboratory experiments differing in soil water availability and aerodynamic conditions. For this, we applied a commonly-used isotopic evaporation model and tested it in two different approaches. First, a two-end member mixing model ("Keeling plot") was fitted to the measured isotopic composition of the laboratory air water vapor to obtain αK. In a second approach, αK was obtained from the slope of the "evaporation line" in a dual isotopic coordinate system. For both methods, the isotopic composition of the soil water was determined non-destructively and online by sampling the soil water vapor with gas-permeable microporous tubing. Results highlighted the limitation of the first approach, as the determination of the isotopic composition of E with the Keeling plot was challenging with the laboratory setup. The second approach provided αK values within the range reported in the literature and pointed to the prevalence of turbulent water vapor transport under water-saturated soil conditions, but also at soil water content significantly lower than the saturated value. In a third experiment, temporal dynamics of the atmospheric water vapor intrusion in the topmost soil layer could be observed during an isotopic labeling pulse.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_892812
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Data for kinetic isotopic fractionation of water during bare soil evaporation
Quade, Maria
Brüggemann, Nicolas
Graf, Alexander
Vanderborght, Jan
Vereecken, Harry
Rothfuss, Youri

The kinetic fractionation factor (αK) controls to a large extent the isotopic enrichment of surface waters during evaporation (E). In contrast to the well-known vapor-to-liquid isotopic equilibrium fractionation factor, αK has still not yet been properly characterized for soil water evaporation. In this study, we investigated the αK daily dynamics during a series of three laboratory experiments differing in soil water availability and aerodynamic conditions. For this, we applied a commonly-used isotopic evaporation model and tested it in two different approaches. First, a two-end member mixing model ("Keeling plot") was fitted to the measured isotopic composition of the laboratory air water vapor to obtain αK. In a second approach, αK was obtained from the slope of the "evaporation line" in a dual isotopic coordinate system. For both methods, the isotopic composition of the soil water was determined non-destructively and online by sampling the soil water vapor with gas-permeable microporous tubing. Results highlighted the limitation of the first approach, as the determination of the isotopic composition of E with the Keeling plot was challenging with the laboratory setup. The second approach provided αK values within the range reported in the literature and pointed to the prevalence of turbulent water vapor transport under water-saturated soil conditions, but also at soil water content significantly lower than the saturated value. In a third experiment, temporal dynamics of the atmospheric water vapor intrusion in the topmost soil layer could be observed during an isotopic labeling pulse.
title Data for kinetic isotopic fractionation of water during bare soil evaporation
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892812