Sulfur plume sizes and ENSO indices between 2002-2013 at Callao and Pisco, coastal Peru

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1. Verfasser: Ohde, Thomas
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2018
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author Ohde, Thomas
author_facet Ohde, Thomas
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents For the first time, the impact of the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the surface sulfur plumes off the Peruvian upwelling system has been studied. The investigations demonstrated a strong correlation between the ENSO and the sulfur plumes in the coastal areas of Callao and Pisco. During the El Niño phases, the sulfur plumes disappeared almost completely because of equatorial remotely forced oxygenation episodes. The La Niña events were associated with strong oxygen deficiency over the Peruvian shelf, supporting the formation of hydrogen sulfide and, consequently, the occurrence of sulfur plumes. This impact was smaller at Callao, because the La Niña phases in this coastal area were interrupted by weak oxygenation events. During the neutral phases, oxygen‐poor waters were also present in the Peruvian shelf areas, promoting the large size of sulfur plumes. However, they were not forced by the remotely driven processes resulting from ENSO phenomena.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_893107
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sulfur plume sizes and ENSO indices between 2002-2013 at Callao and Pisco, coastal Peru
Ohde, Thomas
Callao-Pisco; MULT; Multiple investigations; Peru
For the first time, the impact of the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the surface sulfur plumes off the Peruvian upwelling system has been studied. The investigations demonstrated a strong correlation between the ENSO and the sulfur plumes in the coastal areas of Callao and Pisco. During the El Niño phases, the sulfur plumes disappeared almost completely because of equatorial remotely forced oxygenation episodes. The La Niña events were associated with strong oxygen deficiency over the Peruvian shelf, supporting the formation of hydrogen sulfide and, consequently, the occurrence of sulfur plumes. This impact was smaller at Callao, because the La Niña phases in this coastal area were interrupted by weak oxygenation events. During the neutral phases, oxygen‐poor waters were also present in the Peruvian shelf areas, promoting the large size of sulfur plumes. However, they were not forced by the remotely driven processes resulting from ENSO phenomena.
title Sulfur plume sizes and ENSO indices between 2002-2013 at Callao and Pisco, coastal Peru
topic Callao-Pisco; MULT; Multiple investigations; Peru
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.893107