Ice thickness from radio-echo sounding (RES) and radar attenuation from numerical modelling for Recovery Glacier, Antarctica

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Main Authors: Humbert, Angelika, Steinhage, Daniel, Helm, Veit, Beyer, Sebastian, Kleiner, Thomas
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2018
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author Humbert, Angelika
Steinhage, Daniel
Helm, Veit
Beyer, Sebastian
Kleiner, Thomas
author_facet Humbert, Angelika
Steinhage, Daniel
Helm, Veit
Beyer, Sebastian
Kleiner, Thomas
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Recovery Glacier reaches far into the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Recent projections point out that its dynamic behaviour has a considerable impact on future Antarctic ice loss (Golledge et al. 2017). Subglacial lakes are thought to play a major role in the initiation of the rapid ice flow (Bell et al. 2007). Satellite altimetry observations have even suggested several actively filling and draining subglacial lakes beneath the main trunk (Smith et al. 2009). We present new data of the geometry of this glacier and investigate its basal properties employing radio-echo sounding. Using ice-sheet modelling, we were able to constrain estimates of radar absorption in the ice, but uncertainties remain large. The magnitude of the basal reflection coefficient is thus still poorly known. However, its spatial variability, in conjunction with additional indicators, can be used to infer the presence of subglacial water. We find no clear evidence of water at most of the previously proposed lake sites. Especially locations where altimetry detected active lakes, do not exhibit lake characteristics in RES. We argue that lakes far upstream the main trunk are not triggering enhanced ice flow, which is also supported by modeled subglacial hydrology.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_894294
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Ice thickness from radio-echo sounding (RES) and radar attenuation from numerical modelling for Recovery Glacier, Antarctica
Humbert, Angelika
Steinhage, Daniel
Helm, Veit
Beyer, Sebastian
Kleiner, Thomas
Antarctica; AWI_Glac; Glaciology @ AWI
Recovery Glacier reaches far into the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Recent projections point out that its dynamic behaviour has a considerable impact on future Antarctic ice loss (Golledge et al. 2017). Subglacial lakes are thought to play a major role in the initiation of the rapid ice flow (Bell et al. 2007). Satellite altimetry observations have even suggested several actively filling and draining subglacial lakes beneath the main trunk (Smith et al. 2009). We present new data of the geometry of this glacier and investigate its basal properties employing radio-echo sounding. Using ice-sheet modelling, we were able to constrain estimates of radar absorption in the ice, but uncertainties remain large. The magnitude of the basal reflection coefficient is thus still poorly known. However, its spatial variability, in conjunction with additional indicators, can be used to infer the presence of subglacial water. We find no clear evidence of water at most of the previously proposed lake sites. Especially locations where altimetry detected active lakes, do not exhibit lake characteristics in RES. We argue that lakes far upstream the main trunk are not triggering enhanced ice flow, which is also supported by modeled subglacial hydrology.
title Ice thickness from radio-echo sounding (RES) and radar attenuation from numerical modelling for Recovery Glacier, Antarctica
topic Antarctica; AWI_Glac; Glaciology @ AWI
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894294