In situ measurements of freeze/thaw ground displacement in the Lena River Delta, 2013-2017, using fiberglass rods

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Auteurs principaux: Antonova, Sofia, Sudhaus, Henriette, Strozzi, Tazio, Zwieback, Simon, Kääb, Andreas, Heim, Birgit, Langer, Moritz, Bornemann, Niko, Boike, Julia
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2018
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author Antonova, Sofia
Sudhaus, Henriette
Strozzi, Tazio
Zwieback, Simon
Kääb, Andreas
Heim, Birgit
Langer, Moritz
Bornemann, Niko
Boike, Julia
author_facet Antonova, Sofia
Sudhaus, Henriette
Strozzi, Tazio
Zwieback, Simon
Kääb, Andreas
Heim, Birgit
Langer, Moritz
Bornemann, Niko
Boike, Julia
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents In permafrost areas, seasonal freeze-thaw cycles of active layer result in upward and downward movements of the ground. Additionally, relatively uniform thawing of the ice-rich layer at the permafrost table can contribute to net long-term surface lowering. We use a simple method to quantify surface lowering (subsidence) and uplift in a yedoma area of the Lena River Delta, Siberian Arctic (Kurungnakh Island), using reference rods (metal pipes and fiberglass rods) installed deeply in permafrost. The metal pipes were 2 m long and 3 cm in diameter and were anchored at least 1 m below the typical active layer. The fiberglass rods were 2 m long and 1 cm in diameter and were anchored at least 70 m below the typical active layer. We assume, therefore, that the rods were motionless relative to the permafrost. The plexiglass plate with a size of 10 by 10 cm was fixed in its horizontal position by the rod but could move freely with the surface vertically along the rod. We repeatedly measured distance between the top of a rod and a plexiglass plate resting on the ground surface. Several distance measurements around each rod were taken at each visit and averaged. Altogether 12 metal pipes were installed at the study site in April 2013 and 19 fiberglass rods were installed in April 2014. Measurements were conducted during field campaigns from spring 2013 to summer 2017 with some gaps. We provide here the measured distances between the top of a rod and a plexiglass plate. To obtain the ground displacement, the user have to define the period of interest and calculate the displacement.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_894716
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle In situ measurements of freeze/thaw ground displacement in the Lena River Delta, 2013-2017, using fiberglass rods
Antonova, Sofia
Sudhaus, Henriette
Strozzi, Tazio
Zwieback, Simon
Kääb, Andreas
Heim, Birgit
Langer, Moritz
Bornemann, Niko
Boike, Julia
10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 7; 8; 9; AWI_Envi; AWI_PerDyn; AWI_Perma; DATE/TIME; DISTANCE; Event label; Kurungnakh_10; Kurungnakh_11; Kurungnakh_12; Kurungnakh_13; Kurungnakh_14; Kurungnakh_15; Kurungnakh_16; Kurungnakh_7; Kurungnakh_8; Kurungnakh_9; Kurungnakh Island, Lena Delta, Siberia; LAND; Permafrost Research; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; Sampling/measurement on land; Station label
In permafrost areas, seasonal freeze-thaw cycles of active layer result in upward and downward movements of the ground. Additionally, relatively uniform thawing of the ice-rich layer at the permafrost table can contribute to net long-term surface lowering. We use a simple method to quantify surface lowering (subsidence) and uplift in a yedoma area of the Lena River Delta, Siberian Arctic (Kurungnakh Island), using reference rods (metal pipes and fiberglass rods) installed deeply in permafrost. The metal pipes were 2 m long and 3 cm in diameter and were anchored at least 1 m below the typical active layer. The fiberglass rods were 2 m long and 1 cm in diameter and were anchored at least 70 m below the typical active layer. We assume, therefore, that the rods were motionless relative to the permafrost. The plexiglass plate with a size of 10 by 10 cm was fixed in its horizontal position by the rod but could move freely with the surface vertically along the rod. We repeatedly measured distance between the top of a rod and a plexiglass plate resting on the ground surface. Several distance measurements around each rod were taken at each visit and averaged. Altogether 12 metal pipes were installed at the study site in April 2013 and 19 fiberglass rods were installed in April 2014. Measurements were conducted during field campaigns from spring 2013 to summer 2017 with some gaps. We provide here the measured distances between the top of a rod and a plexiglass plate. To obtain the ground displacement, the user have to define the period of interest and calculate the displacement.
title In situ measurements of freeze/thaw ground displacement in the Lena River Delta, 2013-2017, using fiberglass rods
topic 10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 7; 8; 9; AWI_Envi; AWI_PerDyn; AWI_Perma; DATE/TIME; DISTANCE; Event label; Kurungnakh_10; Kurungnakh_11; Kurungnakh_12; Kurungnakh_13; Kurungnakh_14; Kurungnakh_15; Kurungnakh_16; Kurungnakh_7; Kurungnakh_8; Kurungnakh_9; Kurungnakh Island, Lena Delta, Siberia; LAND; Permafrost Research; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; Sampling/measurement on land; Station label
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894716